2,475,593 research outputs found
Radiative corrections to muon decay in leading and next to leading approximation for electron spectrum
We have noted that the electron spectrum of muon decay in the leading
logarithmic approximation calculated in two lowest orders of the perturbation
theory in the paper of Berman (1958), can be reproduced by the parton language.
This fact permits one to generalize the result to all orders of the
perturbation theory using the structure function method.Comment: 4 pages, 1 figur
Competition between glass transition and liquid-gas separation in attracting colloids
We present simulation results addressing the phenomena of colloidal gelation
induced by attractive interactions. The liquid-gas transition is prevented by
the glass arrest at high enough attraction strength, resulting in a colloidal
gel. The dynamics of the system is controlled by the glass, with little effect
of the liquid-gas transition. When the system separates in a liquid and vapor
phases, even if the denser phase enters the non-ergodic region, the vapor phase
enables the structural relaxation of the system as a whole.Comment: Proceedings of the glass conference in Pisa (September 06
Mass Transfer Mechanism in Real Crystals by Pulsed Laser Irradiation
The dynamic processes in the surface layers of metals subjected activity of a
pulsing laser irradiation, which destroyed not the crystalline structure in
details surveyed. The procedure of calculation of a dislocation density
generated in bulk of metal during the relaxation processes and at repeated
pulse laser action is presented. The results of evaluations coincide with high
accuracy with transmission electron microscopy dates. The
dislocation-interstitial mechanism of laser-stimulated mass-transfer in real
crystals is presented on the basis of the ideas of the interaction of structure
defects in dynamically deforming medium. The good compliance of theoretical and
experimental results approves a defining role of the presented mechanism of
mass transfer at pulse laser action on metals. The possible implementation this
dislocation-interstitial mechanism of mass transfer in metals to other cases of
pulsing influences is justifiedComment: 10 pages, 2 figures, Late
Developmental Rate and Longevity of \u3ci\u3eIllinoia Pepperi\u3c/i\u3e (Homoptera: Aphididae) on Excised Blueberry Leaf Disks
The aphid Illinoia pepperi is the vector of blueberry shoestring virus, a serious disease of cultivated high bush blueberry. We present a laboratory study of the developmental rate of I. pepperi on excised blueberry leaf discs at different temperatures from 5 to 29°C. Growth rates were lowest at the upper temperature treatments (26 and 29°) and at 10°C. Growth rate and duration in degree-days for each life stage are presented as well as an overall regression equation for development. The lower developmental threshold was calculated at 3.4°C. The results are being used in a phenological management system and an epidemiological model for predicting spread of blueberry shoestring virus
Delayed Detonation at a Single Point in Exploding White Dwarfs
Delayed detonation in an exploding white dwarf, which propagates from an
off-center transition point, rather than from a spherical transition shell, is
described and simulated. The differences between the results of 2D simulations
and the 1D case are presented and discussed. The two dimensional effects become
significant in transition density below 3.e7 g/cm^3, where the energetics, the
production of Fe group elements and the symmetry of the explosion are all
affected. In the 2D case the explosion is less energetic and less Ni is
produced in the detonation phase of the explosion. For low transition density
the reduction in Ni mass can reach 20-30 percent. The asymmetry in abundances
between regions close to the transition point and regions far from that point
is large, and could be a source to polarization patterns in the emitted light.
We conclude that the spatial and temporal distribution of transition locations,
is an important parameter which must be included in delayed detonation models
for Type Ia supernovae. \Comment: 11 pages, 1 figur
Robust point correspondence applied to two and three-dimensional image registration
Accurate and robust correspondence calculations are very important in many medical and biological applications. Often, the correspondence calculation forms part of a rigid registration algorithm, but accurate correspondences are especially important for elastic registration algorithms and for quantifying changes over time. In this paper, a new correspondence calculation algorithm, CSM (correspondence by sensitivity to movement), is described. A robust corresponding point is calculated by determining the sensitivity of a correspondence to movement of the point being matched. If the correspondence is reliable, a perturbation in the position of this point should not result in a large movement of the correspondence. A measure of reliability is also calculated. This correspondence calculation method is independent of the registration transformation and has been incorporated into both a 2D elastic registration algorithm for warping serial sections and a 3D rigid registration algorithm for registering pre and postoperative facial range scans. These applications use different methods for calculating the registration transformation and accurate rigid and elastic alignment of images has been achieved with the CSM method. It is expected that this method will be applicable to many different applications and that good results would be achieved if it were to be inserted into other methods for calculating a registration transformation from correspondence
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