55,953 research outputs found

    Naturally Degenerate Right Handed Neutrinos

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    In the context of supersymmetric theories, a weakly broken gauged SO(3) flavour symmetry is used to produce two highly degenerate right handed (RH) neutrinos. It is then shown that this SO(3) flavour symmetry is compatible with all fermion masses and mixings if it is supplemented with a further SU(3) flavour symmetry. A specific Susy breaking model is used to generate the light neutrino masses as well as a natural model of TeV scale resonant leptogenesis.Comment: 13 Pages latex, version accepted to Phys. Rev.

    Fuel transfer system permits rapid coupling

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    Docking and fuel transfer system provides an efficient method for transferring fuel from a tanker to another vehicle. With this system, no triggering operation is required prior to docking, the support system can be rigidized by simply locking the rams of shock absorbers, and no separate fuel line coupling action is required

    FORCES AFFECTING THE WORLD FOOD SITUATION

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    Food Security and Poverty,

    ECONOMIC RESEARCH TRADE-OFFS BETWEEN EFFICIENCY AND EQUITY

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    Research Methods/ Statistical Methods,

    WORLD FOOD--LOOKING BEYOND THE CRISIS

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    Food Security and Poverty,

    Anomaly Holography

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    We consider, in the effective field theory context, anomalies of gauge field theories on a slice of a five-dimensional, Anti-de Sitter geometry and their four-dimensional, holographic duals. A consistent effective field theory description can always be found, notwithstanding the presence of the anomalies and without modifying the degrees of freedom of the theory. If anomalies do not vanish, the d=4 theory contains additional pseudoscalar states, which are either present in the low-energy theory as physical, light states, or are eaten by (would-be massless) gauge bosons. We show that the pseudoscalars ensure that global anomalies of the four-dimensional dual satisfy the 't Hooft matching condition and comment on the relevance for warped models of electroweak symmetry breaking.Comment: 26 pages, references adde

    Discrete mechanics and variational integrators

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    This paper gives a review of integration algorithms for finite dimensional mechanical systems that are based on discrete variational principles. The variational technique gives a unified treatment of many symplectic schemes, including those of higher order, as well as a natural treatment of the discrete Noether theorem. The approach also allows us to include forces, dissipation and constraints in a natural way. Amongst the many specific schemes treated as examples, the Verlet, SHAKE, RATTLE, Newmark, and the symplectic partitioned Runge–Kutta schemes are presented
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