16,031 research outputs found
Microcausality of spin-induced noncommutative theories
In this brief report, the microcausility of quantum field theory on
spin-induced noncom- mutative spacetime is discussed. It is found that for
spacelike seperation the microcausality is not obeyed by the theory generally.
It means that Lorentz covariance can not guaran- tee microcausality in quantum
field thoery. We also give some comments about quantum field thoeries on such
noncommutative spacetime and the relations between noncommutative spacetime and
causality.Comment: 9 pages, no figur
Entanglement reciprocation between atomic qubits and entangled coherent state
Introducing classical fields, we can transfer entanglement completely from
discrete qubits into entangled coherent state. The entanglement also can be
retrieved from the continuous-variable state of the cavities to the atomic
qubits. Via postselection measure, atomic entangled state and entangled
coherent state can be mutual transformed fully.Comment: 5 pages, 3 fighres. accepted by J Phys
Importance Sampling for Multiscale Diffusions
We construct importance sampling schemes for stochastic differential
equations with small noise and fast oscillating coefficients. Standard Monte
Carlo methods perform poorly for these problems in the small noise limit. With
multiscale processes there are additional complications, and indeed the
straightforward adaptation of methods for standard small noise diffusions will
not produce efficient schemes. Using the subsolution approach we construct
schemes and identify conditions under which the schemes will be asymptotically
optimal. Examples and simulation results are provided
Longitudinal relationships between teachers’ utility values and quitting intentions: a person-organization fit perspective
This five-month, two-wave longitudinal study investigated the direct associations between teachers' utility values and quitting intentions, as well as the indirect associations between utility values and teacher outcomes via perceived person-organization fit. The sample included 1,086 Canadian teachers. Results from the latent change structural equation modeling suggested that teachers’ social and personal utility values at the beginning of the semester were directly and indirectly associated with their quitting intentions, as mediated by perceived person-organization fit. Analyses into the pattern of changes further found that increased social utility values corresponded with increased fit perceptions, yielding decreased intentions to leave current schools
Non-Abelian vortices in the emergent U(2) gauge theory of the Hubbard model
By the spin-fermion formula, the Hubbard model on the honeycomb lattice is
represented by a U(2) gauge theory in the mean field method, non-Abelian vortex
solutions are constructed based on this theory. The quantization condition
shows that the magnetic flux quanta are half-integer. There are bosonic
zero modes for winding vortices. For the fermions, there are 2 zero energy
states (ZESs) corresponding to the single elementary vortex. In the vortex core
and on the edge, the system are in the semi-metal phase with a spin gap and in
the insulator phase with N\'eel order phase, and can be mapped to the
superconductor in class A and CI, respectively.Comment: 4pages, 2table
Shear and Bulk Viscosities of a Gluon Plasma in Perturbative QCD: Comparison of Different Treatments for the gg<->ggg Process
The leading order contribution to the shear and bulk viscosities, \eta and
\zeta, of a gluon plasma in perturbative QCD includes the gg -> gg (22)
process, gg ggg (23) process and multiple scattering processes known as the
Landau-Pomeranchuk-Migdal (LPM) effect. Complete leading order computations for
\eta and \zeta were obtained by Arnold, Moore and Yaffe (AMY) and Arnold, Dogan
and Moore (ADM), respectively, with the inelastic processes computed by an
effective g gg gluon splitting. We study how complementary calculations
with 22 and 23 processes and a simple treatment to model the LPM effect compare
with the results of AMY and ADM. We find that our results agree with theirs
within errors. By studying the contribution of the 23 process to \eta, we find
that the minimum angle \theta among the final state gluons in the fluid local
rest frame has a distribution that is peaked at \theta \sim \sqrt{\alpha_{s}},
analogous to the near collinear splitting asserted by AMY and ADM. However, the
average of \theta is much bigger than its peak value, as its distribution is
skewed with a long tail. The same \theta behavior is also seen if the 23 matrix
element is taken to the soft gluon bremsstrahlung limit in the center-of-mass
(CM) frame. This suggests that the soft gluon bremsstrahlung in the CM frame
still has some near collinear behavior in the fluid local rest frame. We also
generalize our result to a general SU(N_c) pure gauge theory and summarize the
current viscosity computations in QCD.Comment: ReVTex 4, 18 pages, 7 figures, accepted version in Phys. Rev.
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