15 research outputs found
Improvement of the design of the plow-subsoiler-fertilizer to increase soil fertility
The authors have developed an original design of a plow-subsoiler-fertilizer. This combined working body includes a reversible plow and a vibratory subsoiler with fertilizer ducts. This solution allows you to combine the application of fertilizers when plowing the field, loosening the subsoil layer and mixing the soil. As a result of the work, the dependences of the geometric dimensions of the structure on the traction resistance to movement in the soil were obtained. Particular attention is paid to the calculation of the spring mechanism that ensures the vibration of the subsoiler. The optimal number and location of belleville springs in the block and shock absorber were selected, at which the subsoiler will perform self-oscillations with a given amplitude. ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ»ΡΠ³Π°-ΡΡΡ
Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ-ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ. ΠΡΠΎΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΠ»ΡΠ³ ΠΈ Π²ΠΈΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΉ Π³Π»ΡΠ±ΠΎΠΊΠΎΡΡΡ
Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Ρ ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π²ΡΠΏΠ°ΡΠΊΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρ, ΡΡΡ
Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ»ΠΎΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²Ρ. Π ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π³Π΅ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΡ ΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² Π³ΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅. ΠΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΅ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΏΡΡΠΆΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°, ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π³Π»ΡΠ±ΠΎΠΊΠΎΡΡΡ
Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ. ΠΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡ
ΠΏΡΡΠΆΠΈΠ½ Π² Π±Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ΅ ΠΈ Π°ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΎΡΠ΅, ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
Π³Π»ΡΠ±ΠΎΠΊΠΎΡΡΡ
Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π±Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π°ΠΌΠΏΠ»ΠΈΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠΉ