123 research outputs found
Last-male sperm precedence in Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Olivier): observations in laboratory mating experiments with irradiated males
The Red PalmWeevil (RPW)Rhynchophorus ferrugineus(Olivier 1790) is an invasive
pest from southeastern Asia and Melanesia that in the last 30 years has spread widely
in the Middle East and Mediterranean Basin. Its stem-boring larvae cause great damage to several palm species of the Arecaceae family, many of which are economically
important for agricultural and ornamental purposes. Therefore, great attention has recently been focused in studying this species to identify sustainable and effective eradication strategies, such as sterile insect technique (SIT). The rapid spread of RPW is
associated with its high reproductive success. To evaluate the suitability of a SIT strategy, particular physiological and behavioral aspects of RPW reproduction, such as the
presence of polyandry and post-copulatory sperm selection mechanisms, were
investigated. To determine paternity of progeny from multiply mated females, double-crossing experiments were carried out confining individual females with either a
wild-type male or a γ-irradiated male (Co-60). Fecundity and fertility of females were
scored to evaluate post-copulatory sperm selection. Results showed that progeny
were almost exclusively produced by the sperm of the second male, suggesting that
a last-male sperm precedence is expressed at high levels in this species, and providing
interesting insights for an area-wide RPW management strategy such as the SIT
Making informed decisions in cutting tool maintenance in milling: A KNN based model agnostic approach
In machining processes, monitoring the condition of the tool is a crucial
aspect to ensure high productivity and quality of the product. Using different
machine learning techniques in Tool Condition Monitoring TCM enables a better
analysis of the large amount of data of different signals acquired during the
machining processes. The real time force signals encountered during the process
were acquired by performing numerous experiments. Different tool wear
conditions were considered during the experimentation. A comprehensive
statistical analysis of the data and feature selection using decision trees was
conducted, and the KNN algorithm was used to perform classification.
Hyperparameter tuning of the model was done to improve the models performance.
Much research has been done to employ machine learning approaches in tool
condition monitoring systems, however, a model agnostic approach to increase
the interpretability of the process and get an in depth understanding of how
the decision making is done is not implemented by many. This research paper
presents a KNN based white box model, which allows us to dive deep into how the
model performs the classification and how it prioritizes the different features
included. This approach helps in detecting why the tool is in a certain
condition and allows the manufacturer to make an informed decision about the
tools maintenance
The 'K' selected oligophilic bacteria: a key to uncultured diversity?
Molecular techniques have made it increasingly clear that a large proportion of bacterial diversity in natural habitats is uncultured and therefore unexplored. We suggest and give evidence in support of a hypothesis that a large proportion, if not all, of the uncultured diversity from a variety of aquatic and terrestrial habitats are oligophilic (oligotrophic) bacteria. Oligophilic bacteria grow only on dilute nutrient media and form small or microscopic colonies. A technique to cultivate and isolate the moderately oligophilic bacteria was developed and 90 cultures isolated, The twelve bacterial cultures characterized showed high growth yield coefficients and carbon conversion efficiencies at low substrate concentrations and progressively decreased with increasing substrate concentrations. Most of the growth yields were substantially higher than those reported in the literature and lie near the theoretical maximum. Slow growth rates and high yields indicate that they are 'K' selected species. 16S rDNA partial sequence analysis of the isolates indicates that it is a novel as well as diverse group
Severe Hypertriglyceridemia due to a novel p.Q240H mutation in the Lipoprotein Lipase gene
Infected tracheal diverticulum: a rare association with alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency
Application of Colloid Probe Atomic Force Microscopy to the Adhesion of Thin Films of Viscous and Viscoelastic Silicone Fluids
Pictorial essay: Coronary artery variants and anomalies
CT coronary angiography has helped radiologists understand the variations and anomalies of the anatomy of the coronary arteries and, thus, to alert the cardiologist whenever such an anomaly is present. This can be of immense help to the clinician planning interventional procedures such as stenting, balloon dilatation, or graft surgery, particularly when there are secondary changes of calcification, plaque formation and stenosis
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