237,380 research outputs found
Observations of Cygnus X-1 in the MeV band by the INTEGRAL imager
The spectrum of the MeV tail detected in the black-hole candidate Cygnus X-1
remains controversial as it appeared much harder when observed with the
INTEGRAL Imager IBIS than with the INTEGRAL spectrometer SPI or CGRO. We
present an independent analysis of the spectra of Cygnus X-1 observed by IBIS
in the hard and soft states. We developed a new analysis software for the
PICsIT detector layer and for the Compton mode data of the IBIS instrument and
calibrated the idiosyncrasies of the PICsIT front-end electronics. The spectra
of Cygnus X-1 obtained for the hard and soft states with the INTEGRAL imager
IBIS are compatible with those obtained with the INTEGRAL spectrometer SPI,
with CGRO, and with the models that attribute the MeV hard tail either to
hybrid thermal/non-thermal Comptonisation or to synchrotron emission.Comment: 6 pages, 7 figure
Large scale behaviour of 3D continuous phase coexistence models
We study a class of three dimensional continuous phase coexistence models, and show that, under different symmetry assumptions on the potential, the large-scale behaviour of such models near a bifurcation point is described by the dynamical models for . This result is specific to space dimension and does not hold in dimension
Low Energy Effective Field Theories of Sp(4) Spin systems
We study the classical and quantum phase transitions of Sp(4) spin systems on
three dimensional stacked square and triangular lattices. We present general
Ginzburg-Landau field theories for various types of Sp(4) spin orders with
different ground state manifolds such as CP(3), S^7/Z_2, Grassmann manifold
G_{2,5}, G_{2,6} and so on, based on which the nature of the classical phase
transitions are studied, and a global phase diagram is presented. The classical
phase transitions close to quantum phase transitions toward spin liquid states
are also discussed based on renormalization group (RG) flow. Our results can be
directly applied to the simplest Sp(4) and SU(4) Heisenberg models which can be
realized using spin-3/2 atoms and Alkaline earth atoms trapped in optical
lattice.Comment: 8 pages, 4 figure
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