45 research outputs found

    Π‘Π°ΠΊΠ»ΠΎΡ„Π΅Π½: ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΡ‹ тСрапСвтичСского ΠΈ токсичСского дСйствия (ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ€)

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    Baclofen is a muscle relaxant, which is a beta-p-chlorophenyl derivative of an inhibitory neurotransmitter GABA. This drug may have serious side effects and cause life-threatening conditions which may recellular receptors to clarify the pathogenesis of life-threatening conditions caused by poisoning with this drug.The search was done using the PubMed and Scopus databases, and the final selection of 82 sources was made based on the relevance to the topic of this review and the type of article. The review included both the results of randomized studies and individual reports.The review briefly discusses the history of baclofen synthesis and its application in clinical practice, indications for prescription, mechanism of action and the specific features of its metabolism, its effect on the CNS, signs and symptoms of withdrawal syndrome, overdose and acute poisoning, as well as the interaction of baclofen with other drugs.Conclusion. Multiple studies failed to make definite conclusions about mechanisms of baclofen toxicity. To completely reveal the pathogenesis of life-threatening conditions occurring due to baclofen use, further studies of molecular and cellular effects of this drug, as well as genetic factors controlling its metabolism, are warranted.Π‘Π°ΠΊΠ»ΠΎΡ„Π΅Π½ β€” миорСлаксант, ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΉ собой Π±Π΅Ρ‚Π°-Ρ€-Ρ…Π»ΠΎΡ€Ρ„Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ· Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² β€” Π“ΠΠœΠš. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ этого ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π° Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Ρ€ΡŒΠ΅Π·Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… эффСктов. Π Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ ΡƒΠ³Ρ€ΠΎΠΆΠ°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ состояний ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π‘Π°ΠΊΠ»ΠΎΡ„Π΅Π½Π° ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ слСдствиСм Π½Π΅ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π½Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π°, Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‡ΠΎΠΌ, идиосинкразии, ΡΡƒΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ΄Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ повСдСния, ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… дСйствий.ЦСль ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ€Π°: Ρ€Π°ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΡ‹ тСрапСвтичСского ΠΈ токсичСского дСйствия Π‘Π°ΠΊΠ»ΠΎΡ„Π΅Π½Π°, Π΅Π³ΠΎ воздСйствия Π½Π° ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ€Π΅Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ для прояснСния ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅Π·Π° ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅ΡƒΠ³Ρ€ΠΎΠΆΠ°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… состояний, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ Π²Ρ‹Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ этим ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ.Поиск ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ Π±Π°Π·Π°ΠΌ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… PubMed ΠΈ Scopus, ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΎΡ‚Π±ΠΎΡ€ 82-Ρ… источников осущСствили Π² соотвСтствии со ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌΠΈ критСриям: ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΡ‚Π° соотвСтствия Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ€Π° ΠΈ Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠΈ. Π’ ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ€ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ Ρ€Π°Π½Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… исслСдований, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ сообщСния.Π’ ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ€Π΅ ΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΊΠΎ прСдставили ΠΈΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡŽ синтСза Π‘Π°ΠΊΠ»ΠΎΡ„Π΅Π½Π° ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ввСдСния Π² ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΡƒ, показания ΠΊ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ, ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌ дСйствия ΠΈ особСнности ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° этого ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π°, Π΅Π³ΠΎ влияния Π½Π° Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΡƒΡŽ Π½Π΅Ρ€Π²Π½ΡƒΡŽ систСму, особСнности синдрома ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‹, основныС симптомы ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ острого отравлСния, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ взаимодСйствия Π‘Π°ΠΊΠ»ΠΎΡ„Π΅Π½Π° с Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈ.Π—Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠœΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡ‡ΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ исслСдования Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡŽΡ‚ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π²Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°Ρ… токсичСского дСйствия Π‘Π°ΠΊΠ»ΠΎΡ„Π΅Π½Π°. Для Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ Ρ€Π°ΡΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅Π· опасных для ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ состояний ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ трСбуСтся дальнСйшСС ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ молСкулярных ΠΈ ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… эффСктов Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π°, Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ числС с ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ гСнСтичСских Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ², ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… особСнности Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° Π² ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅

    Determination of the potential of a diurnal ST segment variability data analysis in patient after septoplasty

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    The effect of Β«cosmic weatherΒ» on historical processes

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    Lung Histopathology in Baclofen Intoxication

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    The aim of the study: to assess the lung histopathology in acute intoxication with baclofen alone and its combination with alcohol (in the same dose) 3 hours after the ingestion.Materials and methods. The study was performed on 15 male Wistar rats weighing 290-350 g and aged 20 weeks. The animals were divided into 3 groups, 5 animals each: control group that included intact rats; Group 1 composed of rats received baclofen alone; Group 2 that included rats received a combination of baclofen and ethanol. Baclofen was administered orally at a dose of 85 mg/kg animal weight under anesthesia (chloralose), and 40% ethanol, 7 ml/kg animal weight, was orally administered along with baclofen at the same dose. Animals of all groups were sacrificed after 3 hours by overdosing anesthetic agent. Lung tissue samples were examined by light microscopy using a video system at x400 magnification. The following histological characteristics were evaluated: circulatory disorders (engorged capillaries and venules, hemorrhages in interalveolar septa and alveoli, sludge), atelectasis (including partial), emphysema, cellular response (increased WBCs in the interalveolar septal area), thickening of interalveolar septa due to edema, epithelial desquamation into bronchial lumen. The diameter of alveoli and thickness of interalveolar septa were measured.Results. Three hours after the baclofen administration, circulatory disorders in the lungs (engorged venules and capillaries, hemorrhages in the interalveolar septa, sludge), emphysema, atelectasis (complete and partial) as well as cellular response (leucocyte infiltration of interalveolar septa) were detected. In the Group 2, baclofen resulted in circulatory disorders (engorged venules and capillaries, sludge), emphysema, atelectasis (complete and incomplete), cellular response (infiltration with leukocytes), as well as fluid in the lumen of bronchioles. In Group 1, the alveolar diameter was significantly larger than in the control group and Group 2, while the thickness of the interalveolar septa was lower. In group 2, alveolar diameter was significantly less than in group 1, but still greater than in the control group. The thickness of the interalveolar septa in group 2 was significantly greater than in the control group and group 1.Conclusion. After administration of baclofen alone and in combination with ethanol, the following alterations were found in the lungs: circulation disorders (venular and capillary engorgement, sludge), increased vascular permeability because of developing hypoxia, leukocyte infiltration of interalveolar septa. The monitoring of morphological alterations may aid in evaluating the severity of pathological processes in intoxication with baclofen alone and in combination with ethanol and in determining the method of intoxication (baclofen alone or in combination with ethanol)

    Π₯арактСристика общСпатологичСских процСссов Π² Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π±Π°ΠΊΠ»ΠΎΡ„Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΌ

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    The aim of the study: to assess the lung histopathology in acute intoxication with baclofen alone and its combination with alcohol (in the same dose) 3 hours after the ingestion.Materials and methods. The study was performed on 15 male Wistar rats weighing 290-350 g and aged 20 weeks. The animals were divided into 3 groups, 5 animals each: control group that included intact rats; Group 1 composed of rats received baclofen alone; Group 2 that included rats received a combination of baclofen and ethanol. Baclofen was administered orally at a dose of 85 mg/kg animal weight under anesthesia (chloralose), and 40% ethanol, 7 ml/kg animal weight, was orally administered along with baclofen at the same dose. Animals of all groups were sacrificed after 3 hours by overdosing anesthetic agent. Lung tissue samples were examined by light microscopy using a video system at x400 magnification. The following histological characteristics were evaluated: circulatory disorders (engorged capillaries and venules, hemorrhages in interalveolar septa and alveoli, sludge), atelectasis (including partial), emphysema, cellular response (increased WBCs in the interalveolar septal area), thickening of interalveolar septa due to edema, epithelial desquamation into bronchial lumen. The diameter of alveoli and thickness of interalveolar septa were measured.Results. Three hours after the baclofen administration, circulatory disorders in the lungs (engorged venules and capillaries, hemorrhages in the interalveolar septa, sludge), emphysema, atelectasis (complete and partial) as well as cellular response (leucocyte infiltration of interalveolar septa) were detected. In the Group 2, baclofen resulted in circulatory disorders (engorged venules and capillaries, sludge), emphysema, atelectasis (complete and incomplete), cellular response (infiltration with leukocytes), as well as fluid in the lumen of bronchioles. In Group 1, the alveolar diameter was significantly larger than in the control group and Group 2, while the thickness of the interalveolar septa was lower. In group 2, alveolar diameter was significantly less than in group 1, but still greater than in the control group. The thickness of the interalveolar septa in group 2 was significantly greater than in the control group and group 1.Conclusion. After administration of baclofen alone and in combination with ethanol, the following alterations were found in the lungs: circulation disorders (venular and capillary engorgement, sludge), increased vascular permeability because of developing hypoxia, leukocyte infiltration of interalveolar septa. The monitoring of morphological alterations may aid in evaluating the severity of pathological processes in intoxication with baclofen alone and in combination with ethanol and in determining the method of intoxication (baclofen alone or in combination with ethanol).ЦСль исслСдования. ΠšΠ°Ρ‡Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²Π΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΠΈ количСствСнная ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° гистоморфологичСских ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ острых отравлСниях Π±Π°ΠΊΠ»ΠΎΡ„Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π΅ с этанолом Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· 3 часа послС отравлСния.ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. ЭкспСримСнт ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π° 15 крысах-самцах Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΈ Wistar массой 290-350 Π³. ΠΈ возрастом 20 нСдСль. Π–ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… распрСдСлили Π½Π° 3 Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹ ΠΏΠΎ 5 ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ…: ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ° β€” ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Π΅ крысы; 1-я Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ° β€” крысы, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π°Π²ΡˆΠΈΠ΅ Π±Π°ΠΊΠ»ΠΎΡ„Π΅Π½ Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π°; 2-я Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ° β€” крысы, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π°Π²ΡˆΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ Π±Π°ΠΊΠ»ΠΎΡ„Π΅Π½Π° ΠΈ этанола.Π‘Π°ΠΊΠ»ΠΎΡ„Π΅Π½ Π²Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΡ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ Π² Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π΅ 85 ΠΌΠ³/ΠΊΠ³ массы ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ Π½Π°Ρ€ΠΊΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠΌ (Ρ…Π»ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ»Π°Π·Π°), 40% этанол Π² Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π΅ 7 ΠΌΠ»/ΠΊΠ³ массы ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ с Ρ‚ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠΉ Π±Π°ΠΊΠ»ΠΎΡ„Π΅Π½Π° ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΡ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ. Π–ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… всСх Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏ Π²Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΠ· экспСримСнта Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· 3 часа ΠΏΡƒΡ‚Π΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ Π½Π°Ρ€ΠΊΠΎΠ·Π°. ΠžΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ†Ρ‹ Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΡ… исслСдовали ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ свСтовой микроскопии с использованиСм видСосистСмы ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Ρ…400. ΠžΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ гистологичСскиС ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΈ: Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ кровообращСния (ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ капилляров ΠΈ Π²Π΅Π½ΡƒΠ», кровоизлияния Π² ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ²Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΡΡ€Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠΈ, кровоизлияния Π² Π°Π»ΡŒΠ²Π΅ΠΎΠ»Ρ‹, сладТ), Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ΅ Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Π°Π·ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ дистСлСктазов, эмфизСмы, ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ€Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ (ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ числа Π»Π΅ΠΉΠΊΠΎΡ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ² Π½Π° Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ²Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΡΡ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΊ), ΡƒΡ‚ΠΎΠ»Ρ‰Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ²Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΡΡ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΊ Π·Π° счСт ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΊΠ°, слущиваниС эпитСлия Π² просвСт Π±Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Ρ…ΠΎΠ². Π˜Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ альвСол ΠΈ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½Ρƒ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ²Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΡΡ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΊ.Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. Π§Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· 3 часа послС ввСдСния Π±Π°ΠΊΠ»ΠΎΡ„Π΅Π½Π° Π² Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΡ… выявили Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ кровообращСния (полнокровия Π²Π΅Π½ΡƒΠ» ΠΈ капилляров, кровоизлияния Π² ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ²Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΡΡ€Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠΈ, сладТ), появлСниС эмфизСмы, Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Π°Π·ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ дистСлСктазов ΠΈ ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΡƒΡŽ Ρ€Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΡŽ (ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ²Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΡΡ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΊ Π»Π΅ΠΉΠΊΠΎΡ†ΠΈΡ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈ). Π’ΠΎ 2-ΠΉ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ΅ ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· 3 часа ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΠΆΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ кровообращСния (ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ Π²Π΅Π½ΡƒΠ» ΠΈ капилляров, сладТа), эмфизСму, Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Π°Π·Ρ‹ ΠΈ дистСлСктазы, ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΡƒΡŽ Ρ€Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΡŽ (ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ Π»Π΅ΠΉΠΊΠΎΡ†ΠΈΡ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈ), Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ сСкрСт Π² просвСтС Π±Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Ρ…ΠΈΠΎΠ». Π’ 1-ΠΉ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ΅, Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ альвСол Π±Ρ‹Π» статистичСски Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΠΎ большС, Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ 2-ΠΉ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ°Ρ…, Π° Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ²Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΡΡ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΊ, Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ², мСньшС. Π’ΠΎ 2-ΠΉ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ΅ Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ альвСол Π±Ρ‹Π» статистичСски Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΠΎ мСньшС, Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ Π² 1-ΠΉ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ΅, Π½ΠΎ большС, Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ. Π’ΠΎΠ»Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ²Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΡΡ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΊ Π²ΠΎ 2-ΠΉ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ΅ Π±Ρ‹Π»Π° статистичСски Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΠΎ большС, Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ 1-ΠΉ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ°Ρ….Π—Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π±Π°ΠΊΠ»ΠΎΡ„Π΅Π½Π° ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ с этанолом Π² Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΡ… развиваСтся комплСкс общСпатологичСских процСссов: расстройство кровообращСния (вСнулярноС ΠΈ капиллярноС ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ΅, сладТ), ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ проницаСмости сосудов Π² условиях Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉΡΡ гипоксии, ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ²Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΡΡ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΊ Π»Π΅ΠΉΠΊΠΎΡ†ΠΈΡ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈ. ΠœΠΎΡ€Ρ„ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ измСнСния ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ для ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ стСпСни выраТСнности общСпатологичСских процСссов ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π±Π°ΠΊΠ»ΠΎΡ„Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ сочСтаниСм с этанолом ΠΈ установлСния условий Π΅Π³ΠΎ дСйствия (ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚, комбинация с этанолом)

    Advantages of telemetry monitoring in chronomedical experimental research

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    MCGILL PAIN QUESTIONNAIRE AS A METHOD OF IDENTIFICATION OF PAIN SYNDROME LEVEL IN PATIENTS AFTER RHYNOSEPTOPLASTY AND POLYPOTHOMY

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    We researched acute postoperative pain in patients with nasal septum deviation (group 1; 25 patients) and with polypoid rhinosinusitis (group 2; 31 patient) by means of analogue scales (AS) and. McGill Pain Questionnaire (MPQ). High correlation coefficients between AS and. MPQ values - 0,80 and. 0,77 in group 1 and. group 2 agreeably - were obtained. Strong reliable connection (p < 0,01) between AS and. MPQ values was proved. While evaluating sensory, affective and. evaluative components of MPQ low level of pain in both groups was revealed

    Impact of the Chemical Analogues of Decarboxylated Ornithine and S-Adenosylmethionine on the Rate of the L-Cells Growth in the Tissue Culture

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    ABSTRACT The impact of the aliphatic amino-and oxy derivatives decarboxylated ornithine and Sadenosylmethionine on the rate of the L-cells growth in a tissue culture has been investigated. The known specific inhibitors of the polyamine synthesis enzymes (DFMO and MGBG) were used for control and comparison of efficacy of the substances tested. The nature of action of 1-aminooxy-3-aminopropane (APA) and S-(5-deoxyadenosile)-S-methyl--thioethylhydroxylamine (АМА) used separately or combined one with another was similar to the effect of DFMO and MGBG though less expressed. The degree of inhibition of the Lcells growth as of the 4 th day made 50-60%. By the 7 th day the tendency to not only stabilization of the growth rate but also to the recovery thereof manifested itself. This points to the reversible nature of action of the APA and AMA combinations and constitutes the difference from the effect DFMO and MGBG
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