45 research outputs found
ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ»ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½: ΠΌΠ΅Ρ Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠ΅Π²ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ (ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ)
Baclofen is a muscle relaxant, which is a beta-p-chlorophenyl derivative of an inhibitory neurotransmitter GABA. This drug may have serious side effects and cause life-threatening conditions which may recellular receptors to clarify the pathogenesis of life-threatening conditions caused by poisoning with this drug.The search was done using the PubMed and Scopus databases, and the ο¬nal selection of 82 sources was made based on the relevance to the topic of this review and the type of article. The review included both the results of randomized studies and individual reports.The review brieο¬y discusses the history of baclofen synthesis and its application in clinical practice, indications for prescription, mechanism of action and the speciο¬c features of its metabolism, its eο¬ect on the CNS, signs and symptoms of withdrawal syndrome, overdose and acute poisoning, as well as the interaction of baclofen with other drugs.Conclusion. Multiple studies failed to make deο¬nite conclusions about mechanisms of baclofen toxicity. To completely reveal the pathogenesis of life-threatening conditions occurring due to baclofen use, further studies of molecular and cellular eο¬ects of this drug, as well as genetic factors controlling its metabolism, are warranted.ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ»ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ β ΠΌΠΈΠΎΡΠ΅Π»Π°ΠΊΡΠ°Π½Ρ, ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΉ Π±Π΅ΡΠ°-Ρ-Ρ
Π»ΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ·Π½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² β ΠΠΠΠ. ΠΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠ° Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅Π·Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ². Π Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ³ΡΠΎΠΆΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ»ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π½Π΅ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠ°, Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠΌ, ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠΎΡΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡΠ°Π·ΠΈΠΈ, ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΉ.Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡΠ°: ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠ΅Π²ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ»ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π°, Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅Π·Π° ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅ΡΠ³ΡΠΎΠΆΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠΌ.ΠΠΎΠΈΡΠΊ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ Π±Π°Π·Π°ΠΌ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
PubMed ΠΈ Scopus, ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ±ΠΎΡ 82-Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π² ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΎ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΌ: ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΡΠ° ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡΠ° ΠΈ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ. Π ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π½Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ.Π ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡΠ΅ ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π·Π° ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ»ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΡ, ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠ°, Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π½Π΅ΡΠ²Π½ΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ, ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌΠ° ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ, ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ»ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π° Ρ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ.ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°ΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π²ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°Ρ
ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ»ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π°. ΠΠ»Ρ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅Π· ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠ΅Π΅ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠ°, Π² ΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅ Ρ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌ Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ², ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° Π² ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅
Lung Histopathology in Baclofen Intoxication
The aim of the study: to assess the lung histopathology in acute intoxication with baclofen alone and its combination with alcohol (in the same dose) 3 hours after the ingestion.Materials and methods. The study was performed on 15 male Wistar rats weighing 290-350 g and aged 20 weeks. The animals were divided into 3 groups, 5 animals each: control group that included intact rats; Group 1 composed of rats received baclofen alone; Group 2 that included rats received a combination of baclofen and ethanol. Baclofen was administered orally at a dose of 85 mg/kg animal weight under anesthesia (chloralose), and 40% ethanol, 7 ml/kg animal weight, was orally administered along with baclofen at the same dose. Animals of all groups were sacrificed after 3 hours by overdosing anesthetic agent. Lung tissue samples were examined by light microscopy using a video system at x400 magnification. The following histological characteristics were evaluated: circulatory disorders (engorged capillaries and venules, hemorrhages in interalveolar septa and alveoli, sludge), atelectasis (including partial), emphysema, cellular response (increased WBCs in the interalveolar septal area), thickening of interalveolar septa due to edema, epithelial desquamation into bronchial lumen. The diameter of alveoli and thickness of interalveolar septa were measured.Results. Three hours after the baclofen administration, circulatory disorders in the lungs (engorged venules and capillaries, hemorrhages in the interalveolar septa, sludge), emphysema, atelectasis (complete and partial) as well as cellular response (leucocyte infiltration of interalveolar septa) were detected. In the Group 2, baclofen resulted in circulatory disorders (engorged venules and capillaries, sludge), emphysema, atelectasis (complete and incomplete), cellular response (infiltration with leukocytes), as well as fluid in the lumen of bronchioles. In Group 1, the alveolar diameter was significantly larger than in the control group and Group 2, while the thickness of the interalveolar septa was lower. In group 2, alveolar diameter was significantly less than in group 1, but still greater than in the control group. The thickness of the interalveolar septa in group 2 was significantly greater than in the control group and group 1.Conclusion. After administration of baclofen alone and in combination with ethanol, the following alterations were found in the lungs: circulation disorders (venular and capillary engorgement, sludge), increased vascular permeability because of developing hypoxia, leukocyte infiltration of interalveolar septa. The monitoring of morphological alterations may aid in evaluating the severity of pathological processes in intoxication with baclofen alone and in combination with ethanol and in determining the method of intoxication (baclofen alone or in combination with ethanol)
Π₯Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² Π² Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π±Π°ΠΊΠ»ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠΌ
The aim of the study: to assess the lung histopathology in acute intoxication with baclofen alone and its combination with alcohol (in the same dose) 3 hours after the ingestion.Materials and methods. The study was performed on 15 male Wistar rats weighing 290-350 g and aged 20 weeks. The animals were divided into 3 groups, 5 animals each: control group that included intact rats; Group 1 composed of rats received baclofen alone; Group 2 that included rats received a combination of baclofen and ethanol. Baclofen was administered orally at a dose of 85 mg/kg animal weight under anesthesia (chloralose), and 40% ethanol, 7 ml/kg animal weight, was orally administered along with baclofen at the same dose. Animals of all groups were sacrificed after 3 hours by overdosing anesthetic agent. Lung tissue samples were examined by light microscopy using a video system at x400 magnification. The following histological characteristics were evaluated: circulatory disorders (engorged capillaries and venules, hemorrhages in interalveolar septa and alveoli, sludge), atelectasis (including partial), emphysema, cellular response (increased WBCs in the interalveolar septal area), thickening of interalveolar septa due to edema, epithelial desquamation into bronchial lumen. The diameter of alveoli and thickness of interalveolar septa were measured.Results. Three hours after the baclofen administration, circulatory disorders in the lungs (engorged venules and capillaries, hemorrhages in the interalveolar septa, sludge), emphysema, atelectasis (complete and partial) as well as cellular response (leucocyte infiltration of interalveolar septa) were detected. In the Group 2, baclofen resulted in circulatory disorders (engorged venules and capillaries, sludge), emphysema, atelectasis (complete and incomplete), cellular response (infiltration with leukocytes), as well as fluid in the lumen of bronchioles. In Group 1, the alveolar diameter was significantly larger than in the control group and Group 2, while the thickness of the interalveolar septa was lower. In group 2, alveolar diameter was significantly less than in group 1, but still greater than in the control group. The thickness of the interalveolar septa in group 2 was significantly greater than in the control group and group 1.Conclusion. After administration of baclofen alone and in combination with ethanol, the following alterations were found in the lungs: circulation disorders (venular and capillary engorgement, sludge), increased vascular permeability because of developing hypoxia, leukocyte infiltration of interalveolar septa. The monitoring of morphological alterations may aid in evaluating the severity of pathological processes in intoxication with baclofen alone and in combination with ethanol and in determining the method of intoxication (baclofen alone or in combination with ethanol).Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ° Π³ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡ
ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ
Π±Π°ΠΊΠ»ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Π² ΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π΅ Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· 3 ΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ.ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ. ΠΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π° 15 ΠΊΡΡΡΠ°Ρ
-ΡΠ°ΠΌΡΠ°Ρ
Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΈ Wistar ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠΉ 290-350 Π³. ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠΌ 20 Π½Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Ρ. ΠΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π° 3 Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ ΠΏΠΎ 5 ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
: ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ° β ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΡΡΡΡ; 1-Ρ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ° β ΠΊΡΡΡΡ, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π²ΡΠΈΠ΅ Π±Π°ΠΊΠ»ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠ°; 2-Ρ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ° β ΠΊΡΡΡΡ, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π²ΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΡ Π±Π°ΠΊΠ»ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ»Π°.ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ»ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ Π²Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΎΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π² Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π΅ 85 ΠΌΠ³/ΠΊΠ³ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ Π½Π°ΡΠΊΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠΌ (Ρ
Π»ΠΎΡΠΎΠ»Π°Π·Π°), 40% ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ» Π² Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π΅ 7 ΠΌΠ»/ΠΊΠ³ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Ρ ΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠΉ Π±Π°ΠΊΠ»ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΎΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ. ΠΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏ Π²ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· 3 ΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΏΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΠΊΠΎΠ·Π°. ΠΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΡ ΡΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΠΈ Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Ρ
400. ΠΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π³ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΈ: Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ (ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠ»Π»ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Π²Π΅Π½ΡΠ», ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ°Π»ΡΠ²Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠΈ, ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ Π² Π°Π»ΡΠ²Π΅ΠΎΠ»Ρ, ΡΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΆ), Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ², ΡΠΌΡΠΈΠ·Π΅ΠΌΡ, ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ (ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π° Π»Π΅ΠΉΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ² Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ°Π»ΡΠ²Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΊ), ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ°Π»ΡΠ²Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΊ Π·Π° ΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ°, ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π΅Ρ Π±ΡΠΎΠ½Ρ
ΠΎΠ². ΠΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ»ΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ Π°Π»ΡΠ²Π΅ΠΎΠ» ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ°Π»ΡΠ²Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΊ.Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ. Π§Π΅ΡΠ΅Π· 3 ΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π±Π°ΠΊΠ»ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π° Π² Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΡ
Π²ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ (ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ Π²Π΅Π½ΡΠ» ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠ»Π»ΡΡΠΎΠ², ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ°Π»ΡΠ²Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠΈ, ΡΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΆ), ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΌΡΠΈΠ·Π΅ΠΌΡ, Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΡ (ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ°Π»ΡΠ²Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΊ Π»Π΅ΠΉΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ). ΠΠΎ 2-ΠΉ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ΅ ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· 3 ΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°ΡΡΠΆΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ (ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ Π²Π΅Π½ΡΠ» ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠ»Π»ΡΡΠΎΠ², ΡΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΆΠ°), ΡΠΌΡΠΈΠ·Π΅ΠΌΡ, Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ°Π·Ρ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ°Π·Ρ, ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΡ (ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π»Π΅ΠΉΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ), Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ΅Ρ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅ Π±ΡΠΎΠ½Ρ
ΠΈΠΎΠ». Π 1-ΠΉ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ΅, Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ Π°Π»ΡΠ²Π΅ΠΎΠ» Π±ΡΠ» ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΎ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅, ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ 2-ΠΉ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ°Ρ
, Π° ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ°Π»ΡΠ²Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΊ, Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ², ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅. ΠΠΎ 2-ΠΉ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ΅ Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ Π°Π»ΡΠ²Π΅ΠΎΠ» Π±ΡΠ» ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅, ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π² 1-ΠΉ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ΅, Π½ΠΎ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅, ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ. Π’ΠΎΠ»ΡΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ°Π»ΡΠ²Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΊ Π²ΠΎ 2-ΠΉ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ΅ Π±ΡΠ»Π° ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΎ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅, ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ 1-ΠΉ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ°Ρ
.ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΡΠΈ Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π±Π°ΠΊΠ»ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΌ Π² Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ²: ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ (Π²Π΅Π½ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠ»Π»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ΅, ΡΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΆ), ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π² ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ
ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΡ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ°Π»ΡΠ²Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΊ Π»Π΅ΠΉΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ. ΠΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΈ Π²ΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π±Π°ΠΊΠ»ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΉ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ (ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°Ρ, ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΡ Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΌ)
MCGILL PAIN QUESTIONNAIRE AS A METHOD OF IDENTIFICATION OF PAIN SYNDROME LEVEL IN PATIENTS AFTER RHYNOSEPTOPLASTY AND POLYPOTHOMY
We researched acute postoperative pain in patients with nasal septum deviation (group 1; 25 patients) and with polypoid rhinosinusitis (group 2; 31 patient) by means of analogue scales (AS) and. McGill Pain Questionnaire (MPQ). High correlation coefficients between AS and. MPQ values - 0,80 and. 0,77 in group 1 and. group 2 agreeably - were obtained. Strong reliable connection (p < 0,01) between AS and. MPQ values was proved. While evaluating sensory, affective and. evaluative components of MPQ low level of pain in both groups was revealed
Impact of the Chemical Analogues of Decarboxylated Ornithine and S-Adenosylmethionine on the Rate of the L-Cells Growth in the Tissue Culture
ABSTRACT The impact of the aliphatic amino-and oxy derivatives decarboxylated ornithine and Sadenosylmethionine on the rate of the L-cells growth in a tissue culture has been investigated. The known specific inhibitors of the polyamine synthesis enzymes (DFMO and MGBG) were used for control and comparison of efficacy of the substances tested. The nature of action of 1-aminooxy-3-aminopropane (APA) and S-(5-deoxyadenosile)-S-methyl--thioethylhydroxylamine (ΠΠΠ) used separately or combined one with another was similar to the effect of DFMO and MGBG though less expressed. The degree of inhibition of the Lcells growth as of the 4 th day made 50-60%. By the 7 th day the tendency to not only stabilization of the growth rate but also to the recovery thereof manifested itself. This points to the reversible nature of action of the APA and AMA combinations and constitutes the difference from the effect DFMO and MGBG