434 research outputs found

    Deeply virtual electroproduction of photons and mesons on the nucleon

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    We give predictions for the leading order amplitudes for deeply virtual Compton scattering and hard meson electroproduction reactions at large Q^2 in the valence region in terms of skewed quark distributions. We give first estimates for the power corrections to these leading order amplitudes. In particular, we outline examples of experimental opportunities to access the skewed parton distributions at the current high-energy lepton facilities : JLab, HERMES and COMPASS.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figures. Invited talk at XVth Particles and Nuclei International Conference (PANIC 99), Uppsala, Sweden, 10-16 June 1999. To be published by World Scientific (Singapore

    Constraints on nuclear matter properties from QCD susceptibilities

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    We establish the interrelation between the QCD scalar response of the nuclear medium and its response to a scalar probe coupled to nucleons, such as the scalar meson responsible for the nuclear binding. The relation that we derive applies at the nucleonic as well as at the nuclear levels. Non trivial consequences follow. In particular it opens the possibility of relating medium effects in the scalar meson exchange or three-body forces of nuclear physics to QCD lattice studies of the nucleon massComment: Submitted to EPJ

    Hypernuclei in the quark-meson coupling model

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    We present results of hypernuclei calculated in the latest quark-meson coupling (QMC) model, where the effect of the mean scalar field in-medium on the one-gluon exchange hyperfine interaction, is also included self-consistently. The extra repulsion associated with this increased hyperfine interaction in-medium completely changes the predictions for {\Sigma} hypernuclei. Whereas in the earlier version of QMC they were bound by an amount similar to {\Lambda} hypernuclei, they are unbound in the latest version of QMC, in qualitative agreement with the experimental absence of such states.Comment: 6 pages, 3 figures, to be published in the proceedings of Achievements and New Directions in Subatomic Physics: Workshop in Honour of Tony Thomas' 60th Birthday, Adelaide, South Australia, 15-19 Feb 201

    Quark structure and nuclear effective forces

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    We formulate the quark meson coupling model as a many-body effective Hamiltonian. This leads naturally to the appearance of many-body forces. We investigate the zero range limit of the model and compare its Hartree-Fock Hamiltonian to that corresponding to the Skyrme effective force. By fixing the three parameters of the model to reproduce the binding and symmetry energy of nuclear matter, we find that it allows a very satisfactory interpretation of the Skyrme force.Comment: 4 pages, 1tabl

    Virtual Compton Scattering from the Proton and the Properties of Nucleon Excited States

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    We calculate the NN^* contributions to the generalized polarizabilities of the proton in virtual Compton scattering. The following nucleon excitations are included: N(1535)N^*(1535), N(1650)N^*(1650), N(1520)N^*(1520), N(1700)N^*(1700), Δ(1232)\Delta(1232), Δ(1620)\Delta^*(1620) and Δ(1700)\Delta^*(1700). The relationship between nucleon structure parameters, NN^* properties and the generalized polarizabilities of the proton is illustrated.Comment: 13 pages of text (Latex) plus 4 figures (as uuencoded Z-compressed .tar file created by csh script uufiles

    Quarks in Finite Nuclei

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    We describe the development of a theoretical description of the structure of finite nuclei based on a relativistic quark model of the structure of the bound nucleons which interact through the (self-consistent) exchange of scalar and vector mesons.Comment: Invited talks presented at the Joint Japan-Australian Workshop on "Quarks, Hadrons and Nuclei", Adelaide, November 1995, to appear in Australian Jounal of Physic

    Comment about pion electro-production and the axial form factors

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    The claim by Haberzettl (Phys.Rev.Lett.85 (2000) 3576) that the axial form factor of the nucleon cannot be accessed through threshold pion electroproduction is unfounded

    New Predictions for generalized spin polarizabilities from heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory

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    We extract the next-to-next-to-leading order results for spin-flip generalized polarizabilities (GPs) of the nucleon from the spin-dependent amplitudes for virtual Compton scattering (VCS) at O(p4){\cal O}(p^4) in heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory. At this order, no unknown low energy constants enter the theory, allowing us to make absolute predictions for all spin-flip GPs. Furthermore, by using constraint equations between the GPs due to nucleon crossing combined with charge conjugation symmetry of the VCS amplitudes, we get a next-to-next-to-next-to-leading order prediction for one of the GPs. We provide estimates for forthcoming double polarization experiments which allow to access these spin-flip GPs of the nucleon.Comment: 15 pages, 3 figure

    Binding of hypernuclei, and phtoproduction of Λ\Lambda-hypernuclei in the latest quark-meson coupling model

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    We study the binding of hypernuclei based on the latest version of quark-meson coupling model, and estimate the phtoproduction cross sections for the 12^{12}C(γ,K+\gamma,K^+)Λ12^{12}_\LambdaB reaction using the bound Λ\Lambda spinors obtained in the model.Comment: 6 pages, 3 figures, Talk given at (Pre-symposium in) Sendai International Symposium on Strangeness in Nuclear and Hadronic Systems (SENDAI08), December (14)15-18, 2008, Tohoku Univ., Japa
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