Parents and peers as factors contributing to the moral perception of right and wrong of juvenile delinquents and the contribution of intervention in changing this moral perception

Juvenile delinquency is prevalent in the present society. This study aims to identify the moral perception of right and wrong of juvenile delinquents and the contribution of intervention in changing this perception. Two factors are said to influence the delinquents moral perception specifically parents and peers. Researchers determined how these variables contribute to individuals delinquent behavior. The sample was composed of ten (N=10) male juvenile delinquents currently admitted in the Manila Youth Rehabilitation Center. Semi-structured in-depth interview was used to gather data and content analysis to analyze relevant data. Results showed that peers are more influential in the formation of juvenile delinquents moral perception. Parent influences only play secondary but an equally significant role. Through intervention, delinquents have experienced changes in their moral perception but there is a need for more professionally administered treatments to better their rehabilitation

Comparing tenure of employees in terms of work engagement and experience of flow in the workplace

The study compared senior and new employees with regards to their work engagement and experiences of flow through a mixed ANOVA design. There were one hundred (100) employees from selected Chinese family businesses based in Metro Manila who accomplished the Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (UWES) and the Work Related Flow Inventory (WOLF). The findings revealed that work engagement and flow are not dependent on tenure. Differences were observed between the two groups of tenure in terms of mean although the study was unable to draw relevant conclusions with company culture and incompetence of tenure as a grouping variable

Scoring performance on computer-based patient simulations: beyond value of information.

As computer based clinical case simulations become increasingly popular for training and evaluating clinicians, approaches are needed to evaluate a trainee's or examinee's solution of the simulated cases. In 1997 we developed a decision analytic approach to scoring performance on computerized patient case simulations, using expected value of information (VOI) to generate a score each time the user requested clinical information from the simulation. Although this measure has many desirable characteristics, we found that the VOI was zero for the majority of information requests. We enhanced our original algorithm to measure potential decrements in expected utility that could result from using results of information requests that have zero VOI. Like the original algorithm, the new approach uses decision models, represented as influence diagrams, to represent the diagnostic problem. The process of solving computer based patient simulations involves repeated cycles of requesting and receiving these data from the simulations. Each time the user requests clinical data from the simulation, the influence diagram is evaluated to determine the expected VOI of the requested clinical datum. The VOI is non-zero only it the requested datum has the potential to change the leading diagnosis. The VOI is zero when the data item requested does not map to any node in the influence diagram or when the item maps to a node but does not change the leading diagnosis regardless of it's value. Our new algorithm generates a score for each of these situations by modeling what would happen to the expected utility of the model if the user changes the leading diagnosis based on the results. The resulting algorithm produces a non-zero score for all information requests. The score is the VOI when the VOI is non-zero It is a negative number when the VOI is zero

The effectiveness of hospital information system bizbox on the healthcare delivery system as perceived by selected staff nurses of De La Salle University Medical Center

The study utilized the descriptive non-experimental type of research in gathering data for analysis. The respondents of the study were composed of 200 selected staff nurses of De La Salle University Medical Center regardless of age, area of assignment, gender, civil status, and years of experience. They were chosen through purposive sampling. A self-made questionnaire was used for the expediency of the respondents. Data was analysed using mean, t-test, f-test, and Cronbach’s alpha. Majority of the respondents were from non-special area with years of experience ranging from 1-5 years. The perception of the respondents on the effectiveness of Hospital Information System Bizbox on healthcare delivery system was moderately effective. There were no significant differences in the perception of the respondents on the effectiveness of Hospital Information System Bizbox on the healthcare delivery system when they were grouped according to area of assignment, which were then grouped into special area, comprised of emergency room, operating room, intensive care unit, neonatal intensive care unit, and non-special area, comprised of wards 1300, 1400, 2200, 2300, 3400, 3500, 3600, and 3700, however, there was a significant difference in the perception of the respondents when they were grouped according to years of experience

BRAVE: Terminal year end report

In the Philippines, there is an evident increase in the number of cases and incidents that involve robbery, assault, crime, and rape. With it becoming more rampant, the safety and well-being of Philippine citizens have gradually decreased most especially to the Filipino workers and students that commute and utilize public transportation in the country. The Global Peace Index (2018) ranks the Philippines 23rd out of 163 countries as having the least safety, security domain, and peace. The harsh reality among all this is that victims of such situations have no means of self-defense and, in turn, injuries and even fatalities eventually occur. Other times, people that do carry self-defense weapons such as pepper sprays are unable to equip themselves quick enough since it is usually stored in their bags, delaying the time it takes to pull these out and put them to proper use. This is concrete evidence to prove how safety is a need for individuals residing in the Philippines and the founders seek to utilize this situation as an opportunity to cater to the needs of Filipino citizens. Due to these circumstances, the founders of BRAVE Inc. incorporated themselves to develop a self-defense product that provides functionality and convenience in the form of a wearable pepper spray bracelet. Conceptualized by BRAVE Inc, Bravelet is a silicone bracelet that is worn on the wrist with an attached spray bottle mechanism for pepper spraying. That way, their mode of self-defense is more accessible and users are able to protect themselves without experiencing any difficulty as opposed to those who do not have any form of self-defense or those who keep them in their bags. Bravelet is light and compact, all ready to use. It comes in the color black to appear discreet and to match the user\u27s outfits. The homemade pepper spray mixture contains natural ingredients that are sourced from the local market making it cost-effective. In lieu of the changing times of COVID-19, the company also included an alcohol bottle in every order of Bravelet since sanitation and cleanliness are needed with the ongoing pandemic. The group utilized this situation as a way to increase sales since alcohol is needed in all places we go. The alcohol spray bottle is a swappable option during this pandemic crisis but also gives the user the opportunity to still use Bravelet within the workplace. During the 8 months of operations, the company has primarily sold products through the online platforms, Instagram, Facebook, and Shopee. However, personal selling amongst the owners contributed a significant amount of sales to the business. With a board meeting occurring every month, the company has meticulously planned the advertising content being published weekly. This systematic approach allowed BRAVE Inc. to have a timeline and calendar that shows the details of every content and when it will be posted. BRAVE Inc. has recognized the importance of promoting and advertising, thus, numerous methods have been implemented in promoting the product. From conducting photoshoots, creating commercials, and also memes, BRAVE Inc. is committed to ensuring that the products are being effectively promoted. With over 372 units sold in 10 months, the company stands as an operating business that has consistently promoted bravery amongst Filipinos in the country. The group has earned a total net income of Php 25,304.21 and a return of investment of 42%. Through the consistent effort being given by the members, the company was able to plan and strategize the best ways of generating income and reaching customers

Optimization of tgransesterification parameters in Ricinus Communis L. (castor) seed oil for biodiesel production: reaction temperature based at 70°C

The feasibility of castor seed as feedstock for optimum biodiesel production was studied. Castor oil has been a source of methyl esters with almost 90% of its fatty acid composition as ricinoleic acid. The castor oil was extracted via methanol as solvent. It was subjected to a two-step transesterification process: esterification with H2SO4 followed by NaOH-catalyzed methanolysis. The reaction times of 1.0, 1.5, and 2.0 hours were each subjected to the methoxide (NaOHCH3OH) concentrations of 0.6, 0.7 and 0.8M. The transesterification process proceeded with the reaction temperature controlled at 70°C. The optimum parameters at 70°C were identified at 0.7 M NaOH-CH3 and 1.0 hour based on the maximum obtained yield of 63.29% Castor Methyl Ester (CasME). The CasME was subjected to Gas Chromatography / Mass Spectrometry (GC/MS) analysis for its fatty acid composition. The fuel characterization analysis conducted indicated acceptable results with respect to kinematic viscosity of 3.60 and 3.82 for B5 and B10 blends, respectively. Other properties of B10 were also determined from its acceptable value of kinematic viscosity and provided customary results based on the set values of Philippine National Standards (PNS)