Efektivitas implementasi pendidikan karakter berbasis layanan bimbingan klasikal dengan pendekatan experiential learning untuk meningkatkan karakter disiplin manajemen waktu (studi pra eksperimen pada siswa kelas VIII D SMP N 3 Purwantoro, Wonogiri tahun ajaran 2015/2016)

<p>(*) Significant difference (p < 0.05) from baseline, same group. (‡) p < 0.05 from hemorrhage, same group. (#) p < 0.05 from group NS.</p

Evolution of stroke volume index (A), systemic vascular resistance index (B) and pulse pressure variation (C) at baseline (t0’); and throughout the course of the experiment: end of controlled bleeding (Shock30’); beginning of infusion, 30 min after the end of controlled bleeding (Res0’); end of infusion (Res30’); follow up 30 min after the end of the infusion (Obs30’); follow up 60 min after the end of infusion (Obs60’); follow up 90 min after the end of infusion (Obs90’).

<p>(*) Significant difference (p < 0.05) from baseline, same group. (‡) p < 0.05 from hemorrhage, same group. (#) p < 0.05 from group NS.</p

Timeline for the experiment.

<p>Timeline for the experiment.</p

Variations of hemodynamic and perfusion parameters at 30 and 60 minutes after the end of the infusion.

<p>Shock30’: end of controlled bleeding before beginning of infusion; Obs30’: 30 minutes after the end of infusion. Obs60’: 60 minutes after the end of infusion. NS: Normal saline; AHS: Albumin plus hypertonic saline; TAHS: Terlipressin plus albumin hypertonic saline. CI: Cardiac index; SVI: Stroke volume index; GEDVI: Global end diastolic index; PPV: Pulse pressure variation; bTOI: Brain tissue oxygenation index; PgCO₂: Gastric intramucosal pCO₂; ScvO₂: Central venous blood oxygen saturation. Δ% (SD): variation (in percentage) respect to the previous moment.</p><p>^a p<0.05 respect to NS.</p><p>^b p<0.05 respect to TAHS.</p><p>Variations of hemodynamic and perfusion parameters at 30 and 60 minutes after the end of the infusion.</p

Comparison of analytic parameters between the three treatment groups at baseline, end of hemorrhage and end of experiment.

<p>Shock 30’: end of controlled bleeding before beginning of infusion; Obs90’: 90 minutes after the end of infusion. NS: normal saline; AHS: albumin plus hypertonic saline; TAHS: terlipressin plus albumin hypertonic saline.</p><p>Comparison of analytic parameters between the three treatment groups at baseline, end of hemorrhage and end of experiment.</p