Advertisement in landscape

The author has attempted to present the influence of the advertisement on the cultural landscape and formulate directions of actions which consider its influence on its surroundings. She analysed types of advertisements existing in the landscape starting with free standing boards, through billboards up to murals. She plied examples from the Gostyń area and Wrocław centre. Actions on behalf of minimizing the degradating influence of advertisements on the cultural landscape were proposed in conclusions

Impact of magnetic particles concentration in ferrooil on its magnetic susceptibility coefficient χ

The purpose of this article is to determine the effect of the concentration of magnetic particles in ferro-oil on the value of its magnetic susceptibility coefficient χ. Determination of the flow and operating parameters of slide journal bearings lubricated with ferro-oils requires, inter alia, designation the first magnetization N and the magnetic induction B vector components, dependent on the magnetic propertis of the lubricant. The fundamental problem lies in the inability to make direct accurate measurement of magnetic induction in the lubricating gap of slide bearing and its solution is to determine it on the analytical and numerical way. A key issue for the accuracy of such solutions is to obtain reasonably accurate values of magnetic susceptibility χ. This article attempts to determine these values and estimate their relationship with the concentration of magnetic particles concentration in ferro-oil being potential lubricant above-mentioned bearings. In this paper, the authors present the characteristic of experimental test benches to determine the coefficients of the magnetic susceptibility. They present method of determining this value from obtained measurement data and analyse the impact of the magnetic particles concentration in ferro-oil on its magnetic susceptibility values. Tests were performed for selected concentrations of magnetic particles in ferro-oil ranging: 2%, 4%, 6% and 8% and the tested ferro-oil was product from Unterensingen FerroTec Company (Germany) which is a mixture of colloidal mineral engine oil LongLife Gold Penzzoil class SAE 15W-40 with addition of Fe3O4 magnetic particles and a surfactant

Collecting high-quality adversarial data for machine reading comprehension tasks with humans and models in the loop

We present our experience as annotators in the creation of high-quality, adversarial machine-reading-comprehension data for extractive QA for Task 1 of the First Workshop on Dynamic Adversarial Data Collection (DADC). DADC is an emergent data collection paradigm with both models and humans in the loop. We set up a quasi-experimental annotation design and perform quantitative analyses across groups with different numbers of annotators focusing on successful adversarial attacks, cost analysis, and annotator confidence correlation. We further perform a qualitative analysis of our perceived difficulty of the task given the different topics of the passages in our dataset and conclude with recommendations and suggestions that might be of value to people working on future DADC tasks and related annotation interfaces. © 2022 Association for Computational Linguistics.Open access journalThis item from the UA Faculty Publications collection is made available by the University of Arizona with support from the University of Arizona Libraries. If you have questions, please contact us at [email protected]

Isomers and odor or nose as stereochemist

Nasz zmysł powonienia jest w stanie rozpoznać wiele zapachów, które pozornie są bardzo do siebie podobne. Dzięki temu, że receptory węchowe są w pewien sposób selektywne możliwe jest ozróżnienie zapachów zarówno enancjomerycznych par lotnych substancji jak i innych stereoizomerów. W niniejszej pracy przedstawione zostały różnice i podobieństwa właściwości pachowych izomerów przestrzennych. Przedstawione związki charakteryzują się odmiennym zapachem oraz intensywnością ale są również takie, gdzie zmiana dotyczy tylko jednej z tych cech.Our sense of smell is able to recognize a variety of scents, which apparently are very similar. Thus olfactory receptors that are in some way it is possible to distinguish selective enantiomeric pairs fragrances and other volatile substances stereoisomers. This paper presents the differences and similarities odor characteristics of spatial isomers. The compounds are characterized by a different odor and intensity but also those where the change affects only one feature

Evaluating the Madeiran wheat germplasm for aluminum resistance using aluminium-induced callose formation in root apices as a marker

Aluminum (Al) resistance of 57 Madeiran wheat cultivars was evaluated using callose content in root tips and root elongation as markers. Al induced callose formation was a very sensitive indicator of Al damage detecting wide range of genotypic differences existing in the Madeiran wheat germplasm. A weak, yet positive correlation (R2=0.285, P<0.05) between callose content and root elongation was found