13,881 research outputs found

    The effective mass of atom-radiation field system and the cavity-field Wigner distribution in the presence of a homogeneous gravitational field in the Jaynes-Cummings model

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    The effective mass that approximately describes the effect of a classical homogeneous gravitational field on an interacting atom-radiation field system is determined within the framework of the Jaynes-Cummings model. By taking into account both the atomic motion and gravitational field, a full quantum treatment of the internal and external dynamics of the atom is presented. By solving exactly the Schrodinger equation in the interaction picture, the evolving state of the system is found. Influence of a classical homogeneous gravitational field on the energy eigenvalues, the effective mass of atom-radiation field system and the Wigner distribution of the radiation field are studied, when initially the radiation field is prepared in a coherent state and the two-level atom is in a coherent superposition of the excited and ground states.Comment: 12 pages, 9 figure

    Running of the Spectral index in Deformed Matter Bounce Scenarios with Hubble-rate-dependent Dark Energy

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    As a deformed matter bounce scenario with a dark energy component we propose a deformed one with running vacuum model (RVM) in which the dark energy density is written as a power series of H2H^2 and H˙\dot H with a constant equation of state parameter same as the cosmological constant. Our results in analytical and numerical point of views show that in some cases same as LCDM bounce scenario, although the spectral index may achieve a good consistency with observations, a positive value of running of spectral index is obtained which is not compatible with inflationary paradigm where it predicts a small negative value for αs\alpha_s. However, by extending the power series up to H4H^4, ρΛ=n0+n2H2+n4H4\rho_{\Lambda}=n_0+n_2 H^2+n_4 H^4, and estimating a set of consistent parameters, we obtain the spectral index nsn_s, a small negative value of running αs\alpha_s and tensor to scalar ratio rr, which these reval a degeneracy between deformed matter bounce scenario with RVM-DE and inflationary cosmology.Comment: 27 pages, 6 figure

    Semi-Leptonic Decay of a Polarized Top Quark in the Noncommutative Standard Model

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    In this paper we study the noncommutative effects to the lepton spectrum from the decay of a polarized top quark. It is shown that the lowest contribution comes from the quadratic terms of the noncommutative parameter. The deviations from the standard model are significant for small values of the noncommutative characteristic scale. However, the charged lepton spin correlation coefficient has a remarkable deviation from the standard model from very low values of the noncommutative characteristic scale to 1 TeV.Comment: 8 pages, 4 figure

    Diagonal actions in positive characteristic

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    We prove positive characteristic analogues of certain measure rigidity theorems in characteristic zero. More specifically we give a classification result for positive entropy measures on quotients of SLd\operatorname{SL}_d and a classification of joinings for higher rank actions on simply connected absolutely almost simple groups.Comment: 44 page

    Outage Probability of Wireless Ad Hoc Networks with Cooperative Relaying

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    In this paper, we analyze the performance of cooperative transmissions in wireless ad hoc networks with random node locations. According to a contention probability for message transmission, each source node can either transmits its own message signal or acts as a potential relay for others. Hence, each destination node can potentially receive two copies of the message signal, one from the direct link and the other from the relay link. Taking the random node locations and interference into account, we derive closed-form expressions for the outage probability with different combining schemes at the destination nodes. In particular, the outage performance of optimal combining, maximum ratio combining, and selection combining strategies are studied and quantified.Comment: 7 pages; IEEE Globecom 201
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