Ecological-and-economic approach to the use of recycled biomaterials as an energy resource

The problem of the traditional energy resources exhaustion which is also arising in the process of their exploitation as a factor of the environmental degradation is observed in the paper. The authors have analyzed the possibility of using alternative raw materials based on recycled plant biomaterials as renewable substitutes for energy sources. According to analytical data, it is shown that the biofuel demand as an alternative form of energy meets regulatory requirements that impose restrictions on the sulfur emission rate to the environment which are built up in the result of traditional combustible materials burning. The authors esteem the feasibility of all-around usage of various types of recycled biomaterials as a fuel. Within this framework, conducted study is a priority and promising direction for the world’s economy and energy, and the analysis of the main technical and economic characteristics of various types of waste biomass. © 2019, Econjournals. All rights reserved

Ecological approach in managing the technology of oil refineries

The paper aims to analyze the problem of the complexity in managing of the environmental safety of an oil refinery. The possibility of using environmental monitoring methods for integrated regulation and the formation of optimal control parameters is noted. It’s based on the principles of combining efficient production processes with environmental programs, which will be promotive of the production output with the technogenic impact minimization of oil refining technology on the environment. © 2019, Econjournals. All rights reserved