438 research outputs found
Steady States of a Nonequilibrium Lattice Gas
We present a Monte Carlo study of a lattice gas driven out of equilibrium by
a local hopping bias. Sites can be empty or occupied by one of two types of
particles, which are distinguished by their response to the hopping bias. All
particles interact via excluded volume and a nearest-neighbor attractive force.
The main result is a phase diagram with three phases: a homogeneous phase, and
two distinct ordered phases. Continuous boundaries separate the homogeneous
phase from the ordered phases, and a first-order line separates the two ordered
phases. The three lines merge in a nonequilibrium bicritical point.Comment: 14 pages, 24 figure
Resolution exchange simulation
We extend replica exchange simulation in two ways, and apply our approaches
to biomolecules. The first generalization permits exchange simulation between
models of differing resolution -- i.e., between detailed and coarse-grained
models. Such ``resolution exchange'' can be applied to molecular systems or
spin systems. The second extension is to ``pseudo-exchange'' simulations, which
require little CPU usage for most levels of the exchange ladder and also
substantially reduces the need for overlap between levels. Pseudo exchanges can
be used in either replica or resolution exchange simulations. We perform
efficient, converged simulations of a 50-atom peptide to illustrate the new
approaches.Comment: revised manuscript: 4.2 pages, 3 figure
Aluminum as a commercial conductor of electric energy
In considering the adaptability of any metal to serve as a distributing agent of electrical energy, the investigation must shape itself along three lines, viz, - the electrical, the physical and the chemical properties which the metal may possess. Evidently a deficiency in any of these properties, if serious, will debar it from successfully coping in the market with its competitors. A metal may have excellent conductivity and its behavior electrically may be thoroughly satisfactory, but if it lacks strength, physically, or ability to resist the destructive forces of the atmosphere, chemically, it is obviously inadaquate sic to serve as a conductor --page 1
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