In situ sintered silver decorated 3D structure of cellulose scaffold for highly thermoconductive electromagnetic interference shielding epoxy nanocomposites

This study presents a 3-dimensional (3D) network structure of cellulose scaffold (CS), which was in situ decorated with silver nanoparticles (AgNPs). The scaffold was then infiltrated with epoxy matrix and cured at elevated temperature to sinter the AgNPs; finally, highly thermoconductive epoxy composites (Ag@CS/epoxy) was obtained. The resultant Ag@CS20/epoxy composite reached a thermal conductivity of 2.52 W·m−1·K−1 at 2.2 vol% of filler loading, which shows an enhancement of over 11-folds in the thermal conductivity compared to the neat epoxy. The superb electrical conductivity value of over 53,691 S·m−1 of the Ag@CS20/epoxy was achieved, which led to exceptional EMI SE values of 69.1 dB. Furthermore, surface temperatures during heating and cooling were also investigated to demonstrate the superior heat dissipating capacity of the Ag@CS/epoxy composite, which can be potentially put an application as thermal dissipating material in the next generation of electronics

Recovery of Magnesium from Industrial Effluent and Its Implication on Carbon Capture and Storage

Municipal and industrial wastewater can be a potential source of magnesium. Therefore, the development of magnesium recovery technology can both release the burden of wastewater treatment and help recycle the metal, which is in high-market demand. Also, the recovery of magnesium in the form of magnesium carbonate has an implication on carbon capture and storage (CCS). In this study, fluidized bed homogeneous crystallization (FBHC) was employed for the recovery of magnesium from actual industrial effluent. The optimal conditions for the operation of FBHC were pH, 11.3; [Mg2+]/[CO32-], 1.2; surface loading rate, 1.8 kg/m2 h; and upflow velocity, 15.5 m/h, where the total recovery (TR) and crystallization (CR) efficiencies reached 88.5 and 85.4%, respectively. The recovered products were of high purity (93.5%) and in the form of nesquehonite (MgCO3·3H2O) pellets (size 1.2 mm), which could be further reused easily. From the scanning electron microscopy analysis, it was observed that they possessed a round shape and a smooth surface. In summary, FBHC is a promising recovery technology for magnesium-rich wastewater, where carbon capture and storage can be simultaneously integrated