19 research outputs found
The matlockite-type praseodymium(III) oxide bromide PrOBr
The crystal structure of the praseodymium(III) oxide bromide, PrOBr, can be best described with layers of agglomerated square antiÂprisms [PrO4Br4]9â. These slabs are stacked along the c axis and linked via two different secondary contacts between Pr3+ and Brâ. The Pr3+ cations occupy the Wyckoff site 2c with 4mm symmetry and carry four O2â anions as well as four primary Brâ anions, yielding a coordination number of 8. While the Brâ anions exhibit the same site symmetry as the Pr3+ cations, the oxide anions are located at the Wyckoff position 2a with site symmetry
m2 and have four Pr3+ cations as neighbours, defining a tetraÂhedron
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Triplet Excitons and Associated Efficiency-Limiting Pathways in Organic Solar Cell Blends Based on (Non-) Halogenated PBDB-T and Y-Series
The great progress in organic photovoltaics (OPV) over the past few years has been largely achieved by the development of nonâfullerene acceptors (NFAs), with power conversion efficiencies now approaching 20%. To further improve device performance, loss mechanisms must be identified and minimized. Triplet states are known to adversely affect device performance, since they can form energetically trapped excitons on lowâlying states that are responsible for nonâradiative losses or even device degradation. Halogenation of OPV materials has long been employed to tailor energy levels and to enhance open circuit voltage. Yet, the influence on recombination to triplet excitons has been largely unexplored. Using the complementary spinâsensitive methods of photoluminescence detected magnetic resonance and transient electron paramagnetic resonance corroborated by transient absorption and quantumâchemical calculations, exciton pathways in OPV blends are unravelled employing the polymer donors PBDBâT, PM6, and PM7 together with NFAs Y6 and Y7. All blends reveal triplet excitons on the NFA populated via nonâgeminate hole back transfer and, in blends with halogenated donors, also by spinâorbit coupling driven intersystem crossing. Identifying these triplet formation pathways in all tested solar cell absorber films highlights the untapped potential for improved charge generation to further increase plateauing OPV efficiencies