13 research outputs found
An Analysis of Intrinsic Elements of Efendi’s Refrain. Lucky Handayani 127010022
The research entitled “An Analysis of Intrinsic Elements of Efendi’s
Refrain.” Was given to the English Department, Pasundan University for
completing the final research needed. The content this document is written
about Intrinsic Element of Efendi’s Refrain. The reason why the writer chooses
Novel of Efendi’s Refrain, because the novel has a complex plot, has a kind
characters which is efficient and has diverse of setting in the story, and the
writer chooses Intrinsic Elements because by describing and analyzing the
Intrinsic Elements. The writer could improve understanding of literary work.
Refrain is young-adult teen romance novel by Winna Efendi. The story tells
about friendship since childhood that turned into love as they mature. Within
this research, the writer is trying to find the Intrinsic Element of Efendi’s
Refrain such as character, setting, and plot. This research is done by using
qualitative descriptive research. The writer using some books and many other
sources as references, that the writer think related to the subject matter that is
being analyzed. The story described complete and detail. Niki a cheerful girl,
active in many ways, their behavior will make the readers love figure of Niki.
Nata who had a cold nature, quiet, not a lot of talk and not a lot care about
people. Annalise looked so happy to met and made friends with Niki and
Nata.The story created was unique, the story of teen romance attractive, made
the reader felt and could described in fantasy. The story also wrapped very well,
interested in genre about teen romance, the language used could be understood
by the reader, made the reader got carried away and seemed into the story. Then
the novel described how each of the intrinsic elements that can infer relevant
texts inwriting this paper. The novel describes how each of the elements
intrinsic to a paper work be related mutually to each other, because in the
absence of interconnectedness, that there will probably be a literary work will
be created. Novel is a form of literature that has many interesting to be
analyzed. Most of the novels nowadays have a degree of realism and they
deliver the intrinsic elements in organized way. Novel has two elements consist
in every single of them; extrinsic elements and intrinsic elements. This paper
analyzed the intrinsic elements in a novel of Winna Efendi entitled “Refrain”.
The intrinsic elements of the novel are the elements which directly participate
in building a story.
Keywords: Intrinsic Elements, Efendi’s Refrain, Romance Novel
Experimental and Theoretical Studies of (E)-N'-1-(4- propylbenzylidene)nicotinohydrazide as Corrosion Inhibitor of Mild Steel in 1 M HC
The efficiency of a novel Schiff base namely (E)-N'-1-(4-propylbenzylidene)nicotinohydrazide
(PBNH) was investigated as corrosion inhibitor of mild steel (MS) in 1M HCl using weight loss technique at
303 and 313 K. It was established that corrosion rate of mild steel increases with increase in temperature and
concentration of HCl. Results showed that PBNH considerably inhibited the corrosion of mild steel in a 1 M
HCl solution and inhibition efficiency is about 70% at 4 × 10–4 M PBNH at both temperatures. The inhibi�
tion efficiency of PBNH increased with an increase in concentration and temperature. The adsorption model
obeys the Langmuir adsorption isotherm and the kinetic–thermodynamic model and the value of free energy
of adsorption, indicated that the adsorption of PBNH was a spontaneous process and was both an elec�
trostatic�adsorption (physisorption) and adsorption on the basis of donor�acceptor interactions (chemisorp�tion). Thermodynamic parameters calculated show the spontaneity and endothermic nature of the process and also reveal the favourable affinity of PBNH towards the mild steel surface. Quantum chemical calcula�tions based on PM3 method was performed on PBNH and calculated parameters gave useful information to explain the interaction between the surface of metal and PBNH
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