10,301 research outputs found
Explicit estimates on the measure of primary KAM tori
From KAM Theory it follows that the measure of phase points which do not lie
on Diophantine, Lagrangian, "primary" tori in a nearly--integrable,
real--analytic Hamiltonian system is , if
is the size of the perturbation. In this paper we discuss how the constant in
front of depends on the unperturbed system and in
particular on the phase--space domain
The urban strategic planning in the peripherical regions: the case of Catania (Sicily)
More and more regional development appears as an effect of the role that cities are able to carry out in the territory. This implies reconsidering not only resources which are available to a city but, above all, its ability to organize urban activities and functions. If these considerations have already found careful appraisal in the most developed regions, by means of the renewal of instruments for the strategic planning of cities, it seems still insufficient the use of these new planning instruments in the less developed regions, although their primary role in the processes of local development. In Southern Italy, for instance, the proliferation of financial support from various sources (E.U., National Government and Regional ones), which imposes plans at different scales (the interregional one, the among cities one and the among suburbs one), and the emergence of actors and stakeholders, also within the presence of public order problems and infrastructural deficiencies, constitute a network that bridles and conditions the city activities and functions, on one side, but can also be a set of occasions that - if used - can push the city towards development itineraries, on the other side. With our paper we propose to compare some experiences of strategic planning in the Southern Italy and to analyse the case of Catania (a central city in an Objective 1 region, Sicily), putting in evidence how the new Plans give order to the activities and the functions of the city, trying to achieve one balanced and sustainable development, by means of the recovery of urban identity.
A Multiphase First Order Model for Non-Equilibrium Sand Erosion, Transport and Sedimentation
Three phenomena are involved in sand movement: erosion, wind transport, and
sedimentation. This paper presents a comprehensive easy-to-use multiphase model
that include all three aspects with a particular attention to situations in
which erosion due to wind shear and sedimentation due to gravity are not in
equilibrium. The interest is related to the fact that these are the situations
leading to a change of profile of the sand bed
Dissipative behaviour of reinforced-earth retaining structures under severe ground motion
This paper focuses on the seismic performance of geosynthetic-reinforced retaining walls (GRWs) that several evidences have shown to be generally adequate. This can be attributed to the dissipation of energy produced by the internal plastic mechanisms activated during the seismic shaking, and to an overall ductile behaviour related to the large deformation that can be accommodated by the soil-reinforcement system. Using a number of numerical computations, this work compares the behaviour of three idealized structures that were conceived in order to have a similar seismic resistance, that however is activated through different plastic mechanisms. The analyses include numerical pseudo-static computations, carried out iteratively to failure, and time-domain nonlinear dynamic analyses, in which acceleration time-histories were applied to the bottom boundary of the same numerical models used for the pseudo-static analyses. The results of the dynamic analyses were interpreted in the light of the plastic mechanisms obtained with the pseudo-static procedure, confirming that GRWs develop local plastic mechanisms during strong motion resulting in a significant improvement of their seismic performance
The spin-orbit resonances of the Solar system: A mathematical treatment matching physical data
In the mathematical framework of a restricted, slightly dissipative
spin-orbit model, we prove the existence of periodic orbits for astronomical
parameter values corresponding to all satellites of the Solar system observed
in exact spin-orbit resonance
Traffic Engineering with Segment Routing: SDN-based Architectural Design and Open Source Implementation
Traffic Engineering (TE) in IP carrier networks is one of the functions that
can benefit from the Software Defined Networking paradigm. By logically
centralizing the control of the network, it is possible to "program" per-flow
routing based on TE goals. Traditional per-flow routing requires a direct
interaction between the SDN controller and each node that is involved in the
traffic paths. Depending on the granularity and on the temporal properties of
the flows, this can lead to scalability issues for the amount of routing state
that needs to be maintained in core network nodes and for the required
configuration traffic. On the other hand, Segment Routing (SR) is an emerging
approach to routing that may simplify the route enforcement delegating all the
configuration and per-flow state at the border of the network. In this work we
propose an architecture that integrates the SDN paradigm with SR-based TE, for
which we have provided an open source reference implementation. We have
designed and implemented a simple TE/SR heuristic for flow allocation and we
show and discuss experimental results.Comment: Extended version of poster paper accepted for EWSDN 2015 (version v4
- December 2015
Dynamical spin properties of confined Fermi and Bose systems in presence of spin-orbit coupling
Due to the recent experimental progress, tunable spin-orbit (SO) interactions
represent ideal candidates for the control of polarization and dynamical spin
properties in both quantum wells and cold atomic systems. A detailed
understanding of spin properties in SO coupled systems is thus a compelling
prerequisite for possible novel applications or improvements in the context of
spintronics and quantum computers. Here we analyze the case of equal Rashba and
Dresselhaus couplings in both homogeneous and laterally confined
two-dimensional systems. Starting from the single-particle picture and
subsequently introducing two-body interactions we observe that periodic spin
fluctuations can be induced and maintained in the system. Through an analytical
derivation we show that the two-body interaction does not involve decoherence
effects in the bosonic dimer, and, in the repulsive homogeneous Fermi gas it
may be even exploited in combination with the SO coupling to induce and tune
standing currents. By further studying the effects of a harmonic lateral
confinement --a particularly interesting case for Bose condensates-- we
evidence the possible appearance of non-trivial {\it spin textures}, whereas
the further application of a small Zeeman-type interaction can be exploited to
fine-tune the system polarizability.Comment: 13 pages, 3 figure
Regulation, formal and informal enforcement and the development of the household loan market. Lessons from Italy.
Regulation and contract enforcement may be important determinants of the development of the household loan market, as much as they are of the supply of corporate loans on which the literature has focused. This paper draws on the Italian experience to provide evidence that formal and informal institutions and banking regulation are crucial determinants of availability and cost of the household credit. Historically the Italian household credit market has been very small by international standards and its degree of development differs considerably across local markets. It has grown very fast over the last decade. This paper argues that the traditional small size reflects the joint operation of more limited legal and informal enforcement and tight financial regulation. Differences within Italy in the efficiency of the courts, in social trust and in exposure to regulation explain the geographical differences, while massive deregulation of market entry during the 1990s spurred supply and led to fast lending growth. This evidence, together with marked differences in the quality of legal enforcement, endowment of social capital and tightness of financial regulation across countries, implies that the forces found in Italy are likely to be a major explanation for the international differences in the size of the household loan market.consumer loans, financial liberalization, financial contracts enforcement
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