11,914 research outputs found

    Electromagnetic form factors of the Λ\Lambda and Σ\Sigma baryons in an alternative baryonic current approach

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    Light-cone sum rules are used to investigate the electromagnetic form factors of the Λ\Lambda and Σ\Sigma baryons by using the Ioffe type interpolating currents. The sum rules are affected to some extent by the choice of the interpolating currents from a comparison. Numerical calculations show that the magnetic form factor can be well fitted by the dipole formula for Σ\Sigma but not for Λ\Lambda. The magnetic form factor of Λ\Lambda approaches zero with the momentum transfer faster than the dipole formula estimation.Comment: 17 pages, 14 figures, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev.

    Universal Einstein Relation Model in Disordered Organic Semiconductors under Quasi-equilibrium

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    It is still under debate whether the classical Einstein relation in disordered organic semiconductors is valid. We investigated Einstein relation in disordered organic semiconductors theoretically. The results show that, the classic Einstein relation deviate dramatically with disorder and electric field, even in the case of thermal equilibrium

    Physical Origin of Nonlinear transport in organic semiconductor at high carrier densities

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    The charge transport in some organic semiconductors demonstrates nonlinear properties and further universal power-law scaling with both bias and temperature. The physical origin of this behavior is investigated here using variable range hopping theory. The results shows, this universal power-law scaling can be well explained by variable range hopping theory . Relation to the recent experimental data is also discussed

    Validity of Transport Energy in Disordered Organic Semiconductors

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    A systematic study of the transport energy in disordered organic semiconductors based on variable range hopping theory has been presented here. The temperature, electric field, material disorder and carrier concentration dependent transport energy is extensively discussed. We demonstrate here, transport energy is not a general concept and invalid even in low electric field and concentration regime

    Light-cone QCD sum rule approach for the Ξ\Xi baryon electromagnetic form factors and the semileptonic decay Xi_c->Xi e^+nu_e

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    The electromagnetic form factors of the Xi baryons and the semileptonic decay process Xi_c->Xi e^+nu_e are investigated in the frame work of the light-cone QCD sum rule method with Ioffe-type interpolating currents. Our estimates on the magnetic moments are $mu_{Xi^0}=-(1.75\pm0.21) mu_N and mu_{Xi^-}=-(1.01\pm0.11)mu_N. The decay width of the semileptonic process is expected to be Gamma(\Xi_c\to \Xi e^+\nu_e)=(6.17^{+2.24}_{-2.48})\times10^{-14}GeV. The results make sure that the adoption of this type interpolating current improve the calculations of the magnetic form factors and give more reliable prediction for the analysis of the semileptonic decay process.Comment: 22 pages, 9 figure

    Comments on "Unusual Thermoelectric Behavior Indicating a Hopping to Bandlike Transport Transition in Pentacene"

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    W. Chr. Germs, K. Guo, R. A. J. Janssen, and M. Kemerink [1] recently measured the temperature and concentration dependent seebeck coefficient in organic thin film transistor and found the seebeck coefficient increases with carrier concentration (corresponding to the gate voltage) in the low temperature regime. They further concluded that this unusual behavior is due to a transition from hopping transport in static localized states to bandlike transport, occurring at low temperatures. This is obviously in contrast to the previous theoretical prediction because it is widely accepted that hopping transport is more pronounced at low temperature. We will discuss the reason for this unusual behavior here and suggest that the density of states function plays an important role in concentration dependent seebeck coefficient

    Pairing symmetry of heavy fermion superconductivity in the two-dimensional Kondo-Heisenberg lattice model

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    In the two-dimensional Kondo-Heisenberg lattice model away from half-filled, the local antiferromagnetic exchange coupling can provide the pairing mechanism of quasiparticles via the Kondo screening effect, leading to the heavy fermion superconductivity. We find that the pairing symmetry \textit{strongly} depends on the Fermi surface (FS) structure in the normal metallic state. When JH/JKJ_{H}/J_{K} is very small, the FS is a small hole-like circle around the corner of the Brillouin zone, and the s-wave pairing symmetry has a lower ground state energy. For the intermediate coupling values of JH/JKJ_{H}/J_{K}, the extended s-wave pairing symmetry gives the favored ground state. However, when JH/JKJ_{H}/J_{K} is larger than a critical value, the FS transforms into four small hole pockets crossing the boundary of the magnetic Brillouin zone, and the d-wave pairing symmetry becomes more favorable. In that regime, the resulting superconducting state is characterized by either nodal d-wave or nodeless d-wave state, depending on the conduction electron filling factor as well. A continuous phase transition exists between these two states. This result may be related to the phase transition of the nodal d-wave state to a fully gapped state, which is recently observed in Yb doped CeCoIn5_{5}.Comment: 5 pages, 5 figures; published versio

    Non-unital non-Markovianity of quantum dynamics

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    We show that Breuer-Laine-Piilo (BLP) non-Markovianity cannot capture the dynamical information in the non-unital aspect of the quantum dynamics. Moreover, we provide a measure on the effect of the non-unitality of quantum processes on the infinitesimal non-divisibility. This measure can be used as a supplement to BLP non-Markovianity for non-unital quantum processes. A measure on the degree of the non-unital behavior of quantum processes is also given in this paper.Comment: accepted by Phys. Rev.

    Weak ferromagnetism with the Kondo screening effect in the Kondo lattice systems

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    We carefully consider the interplay between ferromagnetism and the Kondo screening effect in the conventional Kondo lattice systems at finite temperatures. Within an effective mean-field theory for small conduction electron densities, a complete phase diagram has been determined. In the ferromagnetic ordered phase, there is a characteristic temperature scale to indicate the presence of the Kondo screening effect. We further find two distinct ferromagnetic long-range ordered phases coexisting with the Kondo screening effect: spin fully polarized and partially polarized states. A continuous phase transition exists to separate the partially polarized ferromagnetic ordered phase from the paramagnetic heavy Fermi liquid phase. These results may be used to explain the weak ferromagnetism observed recently in the Kondo lattice materials.Comment: 6 pages, 6 figures; published versio

    A review for compact model of graphene field-effect transistors

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    Graphene has attracted enormous interests due to its unique physical, mechanical, and electrical properties. Specially, graphene-based field-effect transistors (FETs) have evolved rapidly and are now considered as an option for conventional silicon devices. As a critical step in the design cycle of modern IC products, compact model refers to the development of models for integrated semiconductor devices for use in circuit simulations. The purpose of this review is to provide a theoretical description of current compact model of graphene field-effect transistors. Special attention is devoted to the charge sheet model, drift-diffusion model, Boltzmann equation, density of states (DOS), and surface-potential-based compact model. Finally, an outlook of this field is briefly discussed.Comment: 18 pages, 20 figure
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