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Detector Depth Dependence of the High Energy Atmospheric Neutrino Flux
We note that detector depth can influence the decay path length available for
the primary and secondary particles that are the source of atmospheric
neutrinos. As a consequence there is a location dependent modulation to the
neutrino flux, which could be as large as 5-10% in some directions
History of "Anomalous" Atmospheric Neutrino Events: A First Person Account
The modern picture of the neutrino as a multiple mass highly mixed neutral
particle has emerged over 40 years of study. Best known of the issues leading
to this picture was the apparent loss of neutrinos coming from the sun. This
article describes another piece of evidence that supports the picture; the
substantial reduction of high energy muon type neutrinos observed in nature.
For much of the 40 year period, before the modern picture emerged this
observation was known as the "atmospheric neutrino anomaly", since as will be
seen, these neutrinos originate in the Earth's atmosphere.
This paper describes the discovery of the atmospheric neutrino anomaly. We
explore the scientific context and motivations in the late 1970's from which
this work emerged. The gradual awareness that the observations of atmospheric
neutrinos were not as expected took place in the 1983-1986 period.Comment: 46 pages, 24 figures. To be published in Physics in Perspective
Version 2 has a table of contents, a table of figures and the DOI added The
final publication is available at Springer via
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00016-016-0185-
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