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    Zeta measures and Thermodynamic Formalism for temperature zero

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    We address the analysis of the following problem: given a real H\"older potential ff defined on the Bernoulli space and μf\mu_f its equilibrium state, it is known that this shift-invariant probability can be weakly approximated by probabilities in periodic orbits associated to certain zeta functions. Given a H\"older function f>0f>0 and a value ss such that 0<s<10<s<1, we can associate a shift-invariant probability νs\nu_{s} such that for each continuous function kk we have kdνs=n=1xFixnesfn(x)nP(f)kn(x)nn=1xFixnesfn(x)nP(f),\int k d\nu_{s}=\frac{\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\sum_{x\in Fix_{n}}e^{sf^{n}(x)-nP(f)}\frac{k^{n}(x)}{n}}{\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\sum_{x\in Fix_{n}}e^{sf^{n}(x)-nP(f)}}, where P(f)P(f) is the pressure of ff, FixnFix_n is the set of solutions of σn(x)=x\sigma^n(x)=x, for any nNn\in \mathbb{N}, and fn(x)=f(x)+f(σ(x))+f(σ2(x))+...+f(σn1(x)).f^{n}(x) = f(x) + f(\sigma(x)) + f(\sigma^2(x))+... + f(\sigma^{n-1} (x)). We call νs\nu_{s} a zeta probability for ff and ss. It is known that νsμf\nu_s \to \mu_{f}, when s1s \to 1. We consider for each value cc the potential cfc f and the corresponding equilibrium state μcf\mu_{c f}. What happens with νs\nu_{s} when cc goes to infinity and ss goes to one? This question is related to the problem of how to approximate the maximizing probability for ff by probabilities on periodic orbits. We study this question and also present here the deviation function II and Large Deviation Principle for this limit c,s1c\to \infty, s\to 1. We will make an assumption: limc,s1c(1s)=L>0\lim_{c\to \infty, s\to 1} c(1-s)= L>0. We do not assume here the maximizing probability for ff is unique
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