9 research outputs found

    Π›ΠΈΠ³Π°Π½Π΄Ρ‹ RAGE-Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ²: Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ Π² ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅Π·Π΅ воспалСния

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    The review contains data on the diversity of endogenous ligands of RAGE receptors (receptor for advanced glycation end products) that play an important role in the signal transduction in (patho) physiological conditions. RAGE takes part in various physiological processes like cell growth and survival, apoptosis and regeneration. They serve as regulators of inflammatory reactions due to their ability to induce secretion of cytokines and chemokines. In addition, they facilitate elimination of apoptotic cells and mediate innate immune response. We discuss mechanisms of soluble RAGE production as well as the role of membrane and soluble forms of the receptor in cell signaling. Several endogenous ligands of RAGE are well-known: advanced glycation end products (AGE), amyloid-beta (Аβ), nuclear high mobility group box 1 proteins (HMGB1), and calcium-binding proteins S100A4, S100A8/A9, S100A12Β ΠΈΒ S100B.Β The review is focused on the mechanisms of the ligands production, their secretion from the cells of various origin, interaction with RAGE, and associated intracellular signal transduction pathways. Special attention is paid to the role of RAGE in pathogenesis of inflammation, particularly, in brain injury and neurodegeneration.Π’ ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ€Π΅ Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹ обсуТдаСтся Ρ€Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΈΠ΅ эндогСнных Π»ΠΈΠ³Π°Π½Π΄ΠΎΠ²Β RAGE-Ρ€Π΅Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ², ΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΡƒΡŽ Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ Π² сигнальной трансдукции Π² физиологичСских условиях ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ. RAGE-Ρ€Π΅Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ ΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ физиологичСскиС Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ рост ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ, Π°ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΎΠ·, Π²Ρ‹ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ рСгСнСрация; ΡƒΡ‡Π°ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ Π² Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… рСакциях, индуцируя ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡ€Π΅Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ Ρ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Ρ…Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΊΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²; ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ элиминации апоптотичСских ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ, ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ участниками Π²Ρ€ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚Π°. РассмотрСны ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΡ‹ образования растворимых Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΒ RAGE, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΌΠ±Ρ€Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ растворимой Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌ Ρ€Π΅Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π°Ρ‡Π΅ сигнальной ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ Π»ΠΈΠ³Π°Π½Π΄Π°ΠΌΠΈΒ RAGEΒ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚Ρ‹ Π½Π΅Ρ„Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ гликирования Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ², Π±Π΅Ρ‚Π°-Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΈΠ΄, ядСрныС Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΈΒ HMGB1, ΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΡ†ΠΈΠΉΡΠ²ΡΠ·Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΈΒ S100A4,Β S100A8/A9,Β S100A12 ΠΈΒ S100B.Β Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡƒΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΡ‹ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ Π»ΠΈΠ³Π°Π½Π΄ΠΎΠ²Β RAGE, сСкрСции ΠΈΡ… ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹, ΠΈΡ… взаимодСйствиС с Ρ€Π΅Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ послСдствия этого взаимодСйствия для ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ ΠΈ Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°Π½Π΅ΠΉ. ОсобоС Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Ρƒ Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ Π»ΠΈΠ³Π°Π½Π΄ΠΎΠ²Β RAGEΒ Π² Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΈ воспалСния, Π² частности ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³Π° ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π³Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ

    Π’ΠžΠ‘ΠŸΠΠ›Π•ΠΠ˜Π• И Π‘Π’ΠΠ Π•ΠΠ˜Π• ΠœΠžΠ—Π“Π

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    The review covers current concepts on cell and molecular mechanisms of neuroinflammation and aging with the special focus on the regulation of cytokine-producing activity of astroglial cells and intercellular communication. The review reflects that a key component of the aging phenomenon as a result of ineffective implementation of anti-inflammatory response are processes of the dysregulated cytokine production, in particular, an increase in the secretion of proinflammatory cytokines and an imbalance in the expression of the receptors and receptor associated proteins. Interpretation of the molecular mechanisms of cell conjugating neuroinflammation and aging cells can give rise to new therapeutic strategies that are relevant to the treatment of a wide range of central nervous system diseases and the development of new experimental models of diseases of the central nervous system.Β ΠžΠ±ΡΡƒΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ соврСмСнныС прСдставлСния ΠΎ ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎ-молСкулярных ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°Ρ… нСйровоспалСния ΠΈ старСния, Π² частности, рСгуляции Ρ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠΈΠ½-ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΡ†ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ активности ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ Π°ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ³Π»ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… взаимодСйствий. ΠšΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π²Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ Ρ„Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° старСния ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π° нСэффСктивной Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚Π° ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ процСссы дизрСгуляции ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ Ρ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ², Π² частности, ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ интСнсивности сСкрСции ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ дисбаланс Π² экспрСссии ΡΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Ρ€Π΅Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ рСцСпторассоциированных Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ². Π Π°ΡΡˆΠΈΡ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… молСкулярных ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠ², ΡΠΎΠΏΡ€ΡΠ³Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… нСйровоспалСниС ΠΈ старСниС ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ, ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Π΄Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π»ΠΎ Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΌ тСрапСвтичСским стратСгиям, Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ для лСчСния ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ спСктра Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅Ρ€Π²Π½ΠΎΠΉ систСмы ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅Ρ€Π²Π½ΠΎΠΉ систСмы.

    Study of solidification of eutectic alloys in a centrifugal field

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    Translated from Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved., Chern. Metall. (1980) (pt.5) p. 150-151SIGLELD:5828.4F(M--26230) / BLDSC - British Library Document Supply CentreGBUnited Kingdo

    DNA-damage response network at the crossroads of cell-cycle checkpoints, cellular senescence and apoptosis*

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    Tissue homeostasis requires a carefully-orchestrated balance between cell proliferation, cellular senescence and cell death. Cells proliferate through a cell cycle that is tightly regulated by cyclin-dependent kinase activities. Cellular senescence is a safeguard program limiting the proliferative competence of cells in living organisms. Apoptosis eliminates unwanted cells by the coordinated activity of gene products that regulate and effect cell death. The intimate link between the cell cycle, cellular senescence, apoptosis regulation, cancer development and tumor responses to cancer treatment has become eminently apparent. Extensive research on tumor suppressor genes, oncogenes, the cell cycle and apoptosis regulatory genes has revealed how the DNA damage-sensing and -signaling pathways, referred to as the DNA-damage response network, are tied to cell proliferation, cell-cycle arrest, cellular senescence and apoptosis. DNA-damage responses are complex, involving β€œsensor” proteins that sense the damage, and transmit signals to β€œtransducer” proteins, which, in turn, convey the signals to numerous β€œeffector” proteins implicated in specific cellular pathways, including DNA repair mechanisms, cell-cycle checkpoints, cellular senescence and apoptosis. The Bcl-2 family of proteins stands among the most crucial regulators of apoptosis and performs vital functions in deciding whether a cell will live or die after cancer chemotherapy and irradiation. In addition, several studies have now revealed that members of the Bcl-2 family also interface with the cell cycle, DNA repair/recombination and cellular senescence, effects that are generally distinct from their function in apoptosis. In this review, we report progress in understanding the molecular networks that regulate cell-cycle checkpoints, cellular senescence and apoptosis after DNA damage, and discuss the influence of some Bcl-2 family members on cell-cycle checkpoint regulation
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