17,148 research outputs found

    Muon g-2 Anomaly confronted with the higgs global data in the Left-Right Twin Higgs Models

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    We will examine the Left-Right Twin Higgs(LRTH) Models as a solution of muon g-2 anomaly with the background of the Higgs global fit data. In the calculation, the joint constrains from the theory, the precision electroweak data, the 125 GeV Higgs data, the leptonic flavor changing decay \mu \to e\gamma decays, and the constraints m_{\nu_R}>m_T>m_{W_H} are all considered. And with the small mass of the \phi^0, the direct searches from the h→ϕ0ϕ0h\to \phi^0\phi^0 channels can impose stringent upper limits on Br(h\to \phi^0\phi^0) and can reduce the allowed region of m_{\phi^0} and f. It is concluded that the muon g-2 anomaly can be explained in the region of 200 GeV \leq M\leq 500 GeV, 700 GeV \leq f\leq 1100 GeV, 13 GeV \leq m_{\phi^0}\leq 55 GeV, 100 GeV \leq m_{\phi^\pm}\leq 900 GeV, and m_{\nu_R}\geq 15 TeV after imposing all the constraints mentioned above.Comment: 18 pages, 4 figures, some typos modifie

    Simultaneous observation of small- and large-energy-transfer electron-electron scattering in three dimensional indium oxide thick films

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    In three dimensional (3D) disordered metals, the electron-phonon (\emph{e}-ph) scattering is the sole significant inelastic process. Thus the theoretical predication concerning the electron-electron (\emph{e}-\emph{e}) scattering rate 1/τφ1/\tau_\varphi as a function of temperature TT in 3D disordered metal has not been fully tested thus far, though it was proposed 40 years ago [A. Schmid, Z. Phys. \textbf{271}, 251 (1974)]. We report here the simultaneous observation of small- and large-energy-transfer \emph{e}-\emph{e} scattering in 3D indium oxide thick films. In temperature region of T≳100T\gtrsim100\,K, the temperature dependence of resistivities curves of the films obey Bloch-Gr\"{u}neisen law, indicating the films possess degenerate semiconductor characteristics in electrical transport property. In the low temperature regime, 1/τφ1/\tau_\varphi as a function of TT for each film can not be ascribed to \emph{e}-ph scattering. To quantitatively describe the temperature behavior of 1/τφ1/\tau_\varphi, both the 3D small- and large-energy-transfer \emph{e}-\emph{e} scattering processes should be considered (The small- and large-energy-transfer \emph{e}-\emph{e} scattering rates are proportional to T3/2T^{3/2} and T2T^2, respectively). In addition, the experimental prefactors of T3/2T^{3/2} and T2T^{2} are proportional to kFβˆ’5/2β„“βˆ’3/2k_F^{-5/2}\ell^{-3/2} and EFβˆ’1E_F^{-1} (kFk_F is the Fermi wave number, β„“\ell is the electron elastic mean free path, and EFE_F is the Fermi energy), respectively, which are completely consistent with the theoretical predications. Our experimental results fully demonstrate the validity of theoretical predications concerning both small- and large-energy-transfer \emph{e}-\emph{e} scattering rates.Comment: 5 pages and 4 figure

    Elastic parton scattering and non-statistical event-by-event mean-pt fluctuations in Au + Au collisions at RHIC

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    Non-statistical event-by-event mean-pt fluctuations in Au + Au collisions at sqrt(s_NN) = 130 and 200 GeV are analyzed in AMPT with string-melting, and the results are compared with STAR data. The analysis suggests that in-medium elastic parton scattering may contribute greatly to the mean-p_t fluctuations in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. Furthermore, it is demonstrated that non-statistical event-by-event mean-pt fluctuations can be used to probe the initial partonic dynamics in these collisions. The comparison shows that with an in-medium elastic parton scattering cross section sigma_p=10 mb, AMPT with string-melting can well reproduce sqrt(s_NN) = 130 GeV data on the centrality dependence of non-statistical event-by-event mean-pt fluctuations. The comparison also shows that the fluctuation data for sqrt(s_NN) = 200 GeV Au + Au collisions can be well reproduced with sigma_p between 6 and 10 mb.Comment: 6 pages, 3 figure

    Spin Correlations in top quark pair production near threshold at the eβˆ’e+ e^- e^+ Linear Collider

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    We investigate the spin correlations in top quark pair production near threshold at the eβˆ’e+ e^- e^+ linear collider. Comparing with the results above the threshold region, we find that near the threshold region the off-diagonal basis, the optimized decomposition of the top quark spins above the threshold region, does not exist, and the beamline basis is the optimal basis, in which there are the dominant spin components: the up-down (UD) component for eLβˆ’e+e_L^- e^+ scattering and the down-up (DU) component for eRβˆ’e+e_R^- e^+ scattering can make up more than 50% of the total cross section, respectively.Comment: 12 pages, 3 figures, minor modification
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