A note on the infrared behavior of the compactified Ginzburg--Landau model in a magnetic field

We consider the Euclidean large-$N$ Ginzburg--Landau model in $D$ dimensions, $d$ ($d\leq D$) of them being compactified. For D=3, the system can be supposed to describe, in the cases of d=1, d=2, and d=3, respectively, a superconducting material in the form of a film, of an infinitely long wire having a rectangular cross-section and of a brick-shaped grain. We investigate the fixed-point structure of the model, in the presence of an external magnetic field. An infrared-stable fixed points is found, which is independent of the number of compactified dimensions. This generalizes previous work for type-II superconducting filmsComment: LATEX, 6 pages no figures. arXiv admin note: 80% of text overlaps with arXiv:1102.139

Addendum: Behavior of a bipartite system in a cavity

This note is an Addendum to our previous article [Phys. Rev. A \textbf{81}, 053820 (2010)]. We show that under the assumption of a Bose-Einstein distribution for the thermal reservoir, zero-temperature properties of the entangled states considered there are not changed by heating, for temperatures up to the order of room temperatures. In this case, the system is dissipative in free space and presents stability for a small cavity, both for T=0 and for finite temperature.Comment: Revtex, 04 pages no figures, Version as accepted for publication in Phys. Rev.

Finite-size, magnetic and chemical-potential effects on first-order phase transitions

We perform a study about effects of an applied magnetic field and a finite chemical potential on the size-dependent phase structure of a first-order transition. These effects are introduced by using methods of quantum fields defined on toroidal spaces, and we study in particular the case of two compactified dimensions, imaginary time and a spatial one (a heated film). It is found that for any value of the applied field, there is a minimal size of the system, independent of the chemical potential, below which the transition disappears.Comment: 19 pages, 3 figures, version accepted for publication in Phys. Lett.

Palha de trigo para artesanato.

bitstream/CNPT-2010/40544/1/p-co179.pd