13,907 research outputs found

    Remark on Remnant and Residue Entropy with GUP

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    In this article, close to the Planck scale, we discuss on the remnant and residue entropy from a Rutz-Schwarzschild black hole in the frame of Finsler geometry. Employing the corrected Hamilton-Jacobi equation, the tunneling radiation of a scalar particle is presented, and the revised tunneling temperature and revised entropy are also found. Taking into account generalized uncertainty principle (GUP), we analyze the remnant stability and residue entropy based on thermodynamic phase transition. In addition, the effects of the Finsler perturbation parameter, GUP parameter and angular momentum parameter on remnant and residual entropy are also discussed.Comment: 18 pages, 5 figures, 2 table

    Isobaric Yield Ratio Difference in Heavy-ion Collisions, and Comparison to Isoscaling

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    An isobaric yield ratio difference (IBD) method is proposed to study the ratio of the difference between the chemical potential of neutron and proton to temperature (Δμ/T\Delta\mu/T) in heavy-ion collisions. The Δμ/T\Delta\mu/T determined by the IBD method (IB-Δμ/T\Delta\mu/T) is compared to the results of the isoscaling method (IS-Δμ/T\Delta\mu/T), which uses the isotopic or the isotonic yield ratio. Similar distributions of the IB- and IS-Δμ/T\Delta\mu/T are found in the measured 140AA MeV 40,48^{40,48}Ca + 9^{9}Be and the 58,64^{58,64}Ni + 9^{9}Be reactions. The IB- and IS-Δμ/T\Delta\mu/T both have a distribution with a plateau in the small mass fragments plus an increasing part in the fragments of relatively larger mass. The IB- and IS-Δμ/T\Delta\mu/T plateaus show dependence on the n/pn/p ratio of the projectile. It is suggested that the height of the plateau is decided by the difference between the neutron density (ρn\rho_n) and the proton density (ρp\rho_p) distributions of the projectiles, and the width shows the overlapping volume of the projectiles in which ρn\rho_n and ρp\rho_p change very little. The difference between the IB- and IS-Δμ/T\Delta\mu/T is explained by the isoscaling parameters being constrained by the many isotopes and isotones, while the IBD method only uses the yields of two isobars. It is suggested that the IB-Δμ/T\Delta\mu/T is more reasonable than the IS-Δμ/T\Delta\mu/T, especially when the isotopic or isotonic ratio disobeys the isoscaling. As to the question whether the Δμ/T\Delta\mu/T depends on the density or the temperature, the density dependence is preferred since the low density can result in low temperature in the peripheral reactions.Comment: 6 pages, 6 figures, mistake of reference correcte

    The Effects of Minimal Length, Maximal Momentum and Minimal Momentum in Entropic Force

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    In this paper, the modified entropic force law is studied by using a new kind of generalized uncertainty principle which contains a minimal length, a minimal momentum and a maximal momentum. Firstly, the quantum corrections to the thermodynamics of a black hole is investigated. Then, according to Verlinde's theory, the generalized uncertainty principle (GUP) corrected entropic force is obtained. The result shows that the GUP corrected entropic force is related not only to the properties of the black holes, but also to the Planck length and the dimensionless constants α0\alpha _{\rm{0}} and β0\beta _{\rm{0}}. Moreover, based on the GUP corrected entropic force, we also derive the modified Einstein's field equation (EFE) and the modified Friedmann equation.Comment: 16 pages. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1604.0470
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