799 research outputs found
Linear Spinor Field Equations for Arbitrary Spins
When utilizing a cluster decomposible relativistic scattering formalism, it
is most convenient that the covariant field equations take on a linear form
with respect to the energy and momentum dispersion on the fields in the manner
given by the Dirac form for spin \half systems. A general spinor formulation is
given for arbitrary spins by minimally extending the Lorentz algebra to include
operators whose matrix representation give general Dirac matrices. The forms of
these matrices are explicitly demonstrated for spin \half and spin 1 fields.Comment: 9 page
An Exploration of the Physics of Spherically Symmetric Dynamic Horizons
Geometries with horizons offer insights into relationships between general
relativity and quantum physics. For static spherically symmetric space-times,
the event horizon is coincident with a coordinate anomaly that introduces
complications in descriptions of near horizon physics. Naive introduction of
dynamics using coordinates with anomalous behavior coincident with the horizon
also introduces invariant singular physical content at that horizon. However,
the introduction of a temporal coordinate that is non-orthogonal to spatial
coordinates near the horizon, but asymptotically orthogonal, provides a dynamic
description without singular physical content at the horizon itself. Penrose
diagrams will be presented exhibiting temporal dependencies for accreting and
evaporating black holes, and near horizon light-like trajectories will be
examined. In addition, the quantum mechanics of simple quantum fields will be
explored. Finally, a two-fluid cosmology will be suggested to describe dynamic
coherent aspects of the universe as a whole.Comment: Invited talk presented at the 2008 Annual Conference of the National
Society of Black Physicists and National Society of Hispanic Physicists, Feb.
20-23, Washington, D.C., 37 pages, 12 figures, symbol fonts in figures
correcte
An Extended Poincare Algebra for Linear Spinor Field Equations
When utilizing a cluster decomposible relativistic scattering formalism, it
is most convenient that the covariant field equations take on a linear form
with respect to the energy and momentum dispersion on the fields in the manner
given by the Dirac form for spin systems. The general spinor
formulation for arbitrary spins given in a previous paper is extended to
include momentum operators. Unitary quantum mechanical representations are
developed for these operators, and physical interpretations are suggested.Comment: 10 pages, typos correcte
Group Structure of an Extended Lorentz Group
In a previous paper we extended the Lorentz group to include a set of Dirac
boosts that give a direct correspondence with a set of generators which for
spin 1/2 systems are proportional to the Dirac matrices. The group is
particularly useful for developing general linear wave equations beyond spin
1/2 systems. In this paper we develop explicit group properties of this
extended Lorentz group to obtain group parameters that will be useful for
physical calculations for systems which might manifest the group properties.
This group is a subgroup of an extended Poincare group, whose structure will be
developed in a subsequent paper.Comment: 10 page
Group Structure of an Extended Poincare Group
In previous papers we extended the Lorentz and Poincare groups to include a
set of Dirac boosts that give a direct correspondence with a set of generators
which for spin 1/2 systems are proportional to the Dirac matrices. The groups
are particularly useful for developing general linear wave equations beyond
spin 1/2 systems. In this paper we develop explicit group properties of the
extended Poincare group to obtain group parameters that will be useful for
physical calculations in systems which manifest the group properties. The
inclusion of space-time translations will allow future explorations of the
gauge properties inherent in the group structure.Comment: 7 page
An Introduction of Multiple Scales in a Dynamical Cosmology
The discovery of scale acceleration evidenced from supernovae luminosities
and spatial flatness of feature evolution in the cosmic microwave background
presents a challenge to the understanding of the evolution of cosmological
vacuum energy. Although some scenarios prefer a fixed cosmological constant
with dynamics governed in a Friedman-Robertson-Walker (FRW) geometry, an early
inflationary epoch remains a popular model for cosmology. It is therefore
advantageous to develop a metric framework that allows a transition from an
early inflationary period to a late stage dominated by dark energy. Such a
metric is here developed, and some properties of this metric are explored.Comment: 8 pages, minor typo correctio
Diagonal Forms of a Dual Scale Cosmology
A hybrid metric with off-diagonal temporal-radial behavior that was
constructed to conveniently parameterized the early and late time behaviors of
the universe is shown to have diagonal forms consistent with Robertson-Walker
and deSitter geometries. The dynamics of the energy content of the cosmology as
parameterized by the classical thermal fraction is briefly discussed as
motivation for the comparison of the observables predicted by various
micoscopic models of the early evolution of the universe.Comment: 5 page
Linear Spinor Fields in Relativistic Dynamics
Linear spinor fields are a generalization of the Dirac field that have
transparent cluster decomposability properties needed for classical
correspondence of relativistic quantum systems. The algebra of these fields
directly incorporate gravitation within a group that unifies the dynamics of
the same number of additional hermitian carriers of quantum numbers as there
are gauge fields in SU(3)SU(2)U(1). They also provide a
mechanism for the dynamic mixing of massless neutrinos using a "transverse
mass" conjugate to the affine parameter labeling translations along its
light-like trajectory, consistent with those in the standard model.Comment: 13 page
A Model of Unified Gauge Interactions
Linear spinor fields are a generalization of the Dirac field that have direct
correspondence with the known physics of fermions, inherent causality
properties in their most fundamental constructions, and positive mass
eigenvalues for all particle types. The algebra of the generators for
infinitesimal transformations of these fields directly constructs the Minkowski
metric \emph{within} the internal group space as a consequence of non-vanishing
commutation relations between generators that carry space-time indexes. In
addition, the generators have a fundamental matrix representation that includes
Lorentz transformations within a group that unifies internal gauge symmetries
generated by a set of hermitian generators for SU(3)SU(2)U(1),
and nothing else. The construction of linearly independent internal SU(3) and
SU(2) symmetry groups necessarily involves the mixing of three generations of
the mass eigenstates labeling the (massive) representations of the linear
spinor fields. The group algebra also provides a mechanism for the dynamic
mixing of massless particles of differing "transverse mass" eigenvalues
conjugate to the affine parameter labeling translations along their light-like
trajectories. The inclusion of a transverse mass generator is necessary for
group closure of the extended Poincare algebra, but its eigenvalue must vanish
for massive particle representations. A unified set of space-time group
transformation operations along with internal gauge group symmetry operations
for linear spinor fields will be demonstrated in this paper.Comment: 11 page
A Conjecture for Using Optical Methods for Affecting Superfluid Hydrodynamics
The relation between the macroscopic quantum coherent nature of superfluids
and the coherent properties of optical interference patterns will be utilized
to examine the optical properties of superfluid hydrodynamics. A Bragg pattern
imposed on the superfluid (either holographically or using a phase mask) is
expected to induce periodic variations in the local index of refraction of the
normal and super fluid components. The altered optical properties can then be
probed by a second coherent light source. In this manner, the behavior of the
probe beam can be switched using the specific characteristics of the imposed
pattern. Acoustic modes should also manifest measurable affects on incident
coherent radiations.Comment: 7 page
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