Stemming the Tide of Disinformation in Public Health

Context: Disinformation, or incorrect information that is intended to mislead, was pronounced during the COVID pandemic. Disinformation that steers away from life-saving practices or toward life-threatening practices can be fatal. The European Union has in place policies and offices to combat disinformation. However, they lack the full mandate and clarity of systems to meet the needs for quick and effective responses.Policy Options:Means to enhance the effectiveness of existing policies include [1] clarifying a rapid response framework, [2] enhancing media literacy in the public, [3] inoculating the public against anticipated disinformation, and [4] engendering public trust through coordinated and consistent communication. Recommendations:Among these four, options 2 and 3 were deemed the best opportunities for quick action, early successes, and the fewest institutional or political hurdles. We recommend [a] that the EU Commission establishes an EU Media Agency with a solid governance structure to support innovative media literacy undertakings and successful implementation; [b] that the existing Media Literacy Expert Group create a media literacy program implementation framework; and [c] that existing EU initiatives on disinformation debunking, media literacy, and inoculation strategies be merged into a single Misinformation Community within the European Institute of Innovation and Technology [EIT]