148,566 research outputs found
Exciton Hierarchies in Gapped Carbon Nanotubes
We present evidence that the strong electron-electron interactions in gapped
carbon nanotubes lead to finite hierarchies of excitons within a given nanotube
subband. We study these hierarchies by employing a field theoretic reduction of
the gapped carbon nanotube permitting electron-electron interactions to be
treated exactly. We analyze this reduction by employing a Wilsonian-like
numerical renormalization group. We are so able to determine the gap ratios of
the one-photon excitons as a function of the effective strength of
interactions. We also determine within the same subband the gaps of the
two-photon excitons, the single particle gaps, as well as a subset of the dark
excitons. The strong electron-electron interactions in addition lead to
strongly renormalized dispersion relations where the consequences of
spin-charge separation can be readily observed.Comment: 8 pages, 4 figure
Identification of Optimal Locations for Sampling Ground Water for Pesticides in the Mississippi Delta Region of Eastern Arkansas
Concerns about the presence of pesticides in the Mississippi River Valley alluvial aquifer in the Arkansas Delta have generated the need to develop a map of ground water vulnerability for this region comprised of approximately 10 million acres. Based on the availability of digital data and the scale of this study. we used a modified Pesticide DRASTIC model in a GRASS GIS environment to identify areas that were physically more sensitive to pesticide contamination than other areas within the Delta. Spatial distribution of pesticide loading was estimated from pesticide application rates in different crops and crop distribution map interpreted from satellite imagery. Relative ground water vulnerability index was expressed as a product of aquifer sensitivity index and pesticide loading index. The resulting map showing the spatial distribution of relative ground water vulnerability index values was intended for use in selecting optimal locations for sampling ground water for pesticides in the Arkansas Delta and for aid in implementing the Arkansas Agricultural Chemical Ground-Water Management Plan. The most sensitive areas in the Delta are distributed mostly along major streams where a combination of shallow depth to ground water, thin confining unit, permeable soils, and high recharge rate usually prevails. It is also in many of these areas where large acres of crops are grown, and pesticides are used. Consequently, many areas along major streams are also most vulnerable. These vulnerable areas may be targeted by planners and governmental agencies for further detailed evaluation. Uncertainties in the methodology and mapped input data, plus the dynamic nature of model factors, require continued and improved efforts in ground water vulnerability assessment for the Arkansas Delta
Path integral for a relativistic Aharonov-Bohm-Coulomb system
The path integral for the relativistic spinless Aharonov-Bohm-Coulomb system
is solved, and the energy spectra are extracted from the resulting amplitude.Comment: 6 pages, Revte
Mass Spectrum and Bounds on the Couplings in Yukawa Models With Mirror-Fermions
The symmetric Yukawa model with mirror-fermions
in the limit where the mirror-fermion is decoupled is studied both analytically
and numerically. The bare scalar self-coupling is fixed at zero and
infinity. The phase structure is explored and the relevant phase transition is
found to be consistent with a second order one. The fermionic mass spectrum
close to that transition is discussed and a first non-perturbative estimate of
the influence of fermions on the upper and lower bounds on the renormalized
scalar self-coupling is given. Numerical results are confronted with
perturbative predictions.Comment: 7 (Latex) page
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Prospect of Making Ceramic Shell Mold by Ceramic Laser Fusion
Manufacturing prototypical castings by conventional investment casting not only takes
several weeks, but also is prohibitively expensive. Z Corporation in USA, EOS GmbH and
IPT in Germany employ the techniques of 3DP and SLS respectively to make directly ceramic
shell molds for metal castings. Although those techniques dramatically reduce time
expenditure and production cost, each layer cannot be thinner than 50 µm because of using
powder to pave layers. The dimensional accuracy and roughness of the castings still cannot
meet the specification of precision casting. Therefore, in this paper the ceramic laser fusion
(CLF) was used to pave layers. Each layer can be thinner than 25 µm, so that the step effect
can be diminished and the workpiece surface can be smoother; drying time will be shortened
dramatically. Moreover, the inherent solid-state support formed by green portion has the
capability of preventing upward and downward deformation of the scanned cross sections. In
order to make shell mold which meets the roughness requirement (Rq=3.048µm) of the
precision casting, following issues have to be further studied: (1) design a proper ceramic
shell mold structure, (2) design a paving chamber for paving a complete green layer which
can be easily collapsed, (3) cut down drying time, (4) optimize laser scanning process
parameters with the smallest distortion, (5) eliminate sunken area, (6) reduce layer thickness
to less than13µm, (7) control power to guarantee the energy uniformly absorbed by workpiece,
and (8) develop a method which can directly clean green portion in cavity from gate.Mechanical Engineerin
Long-range coupling of prefrontal cortex and visual (MT) or polysensory (STP) cortical areas in motion perception
To investigate how, where and when moving
auditory cues interact with the perception of object-motion
during self-motion, we conducted psychophysical, MEG, and
fMRI experiments in which the subjects viewed nine textured
objects during simulated forward self-motion. On each trial,
one object was randomly assigned its own looming motion
within the scene. Subjects reported which of four labeled objects
had independent motion within the scene in two conditions:
(1) visual information only and (2) with additional moving-
auditory cue.
In MEG, comparison of the two conditions showed: (i) MT
activity is similar across conditions, (ii) late after the stimulus
presentation there is additional activity in the auditory cue
condition ventral to MT, (iii) with the auditory cue, the right
auditory cortex (AC) shows early activity together with STS,
(iv) these two activities have different time courses and the
STS signals occur later in the epoch together with frontal
activity in the right hemisphere, (v) for the visual-only condition
activity in PPC (posterior parietal cortex) is stronger than
in the auditory-cue condition. fMRI conducted for visual-only
condition reveals activations in a network of parietal and frontal
areas and in MT.
In addition, Dynamic Granger Causality analysis showed
for auditory cues a strong connection of the AC with STP but
not with MT suggesting binding of visual and auditory information
at STP. Also, while in the visual-only condition PFC is
connected with MT, in the auditory-cue condition PFC is connected
to STP (superior temporal polysensory) area.
These results indicate that PFC allocates attention to the
“object” as a whole, in STP to a moving visual-auditory object,
and in MT to a moving visual object.Accepted manuscrip
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