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Transplanckian Dispersion Relation and Entanglement Entropy of Blackhole
The quantum correction to the entanglement entropy of the event horizon is
plagued by the UV divergence due to the infinitely blue-shifted near horizon
modes. The resolution of this UV divergence provides an excellent window to a
better understanding and control of the quantum gravity effects. We claim that
the key to resolve this UV puzzle is the transplanckian dispersion relation. We
calculate the entanglement entropy using a very general type of transplanckian
dispersion relation such that high energy modes above a certain scale are
cutoff, and show that the entropy is rendered UV finite. We argue that modified
dispersion relation is a generic feature of string theory, and this boundedness
nature of the dispersion relation is a general consequence of the existence of
a minimal distance in string theory.Comment: 7 pages. To appear in the proceedings of 36th International Symposium
Ahrenshoop on the theory of Elementary Particles: Recent Developments in
String/M Theory and Field Theory, Berlin, Germany, 26-30 Aug 200
regularity theory for even order elliptic systems with antisymmetric first order potentials
Motivated by a challenging expectation of Rivi\`ere (2011), in the recent
interesting work of deLongueville-Gastel (2019), de Longueville and Gastel
proposed the following geometrical even order elliptic system \begin{equation*}
\Delta^{m}u=\sum_{l=0}^{m-1}\Delta^{l}\left\langle V_{l},du\right\rangle
+\sum_{l=0}^{m-2}\Delta^{l}\delta\left(w_{l}du\right)\qquad \text{ in }
B^{2m}\label{eq: Longue-Gastel system} \end{equation*} which includes
polyharmonic mappings as special cases. Under minimal regularity assumptions on
the coefficient functions and an additional algebraic antisymmetry assumption
on the first order potential, they successfully established a conservation law
for this system, from which everywhere continuity of weak solutions follows.
This beautiful result amounts to a significant advance in the expectation of
Rivi\`ere.
In this paper, we seek for the optimal interior regularity of the above
system, aiming at a more complete solution to the aforementioned expectation of
Rivi\`ere. Combining their conservation law and some new ideas together, we
obtain optimal H\"older continuity and sharp regularity theory, similar
to that of Sharp and Topping \cite{Sharp-Topping-2013-TAMS}, for weak solutions
to a related inhomogeneous system. Our results can be applied to study heat
flow and bubbling analysis for polyharmonic mappings.Comment: 37 page
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