1 research outputs found
Improving the efficiency of oil well killing at the fields of the Volga-Ural oil and gas province with abnormally low reservoir pressure
ΠΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π° Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡ
Π½Π° ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΠΎΠ»Π³ΠΎ-Π£ΡΠ°Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π³Π°Π·ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠ² Π³Π»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΠ° ΡΠΊΠ²Π°ΠΆΠΈΠ½. ΠΡΠ·ΠΊΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎΠ² Π½Π° Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΊΠ²Π°ΠΆΠΈΠ½Ρ Π½Π΅ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΡΡΠΊΠ°Π΅Ρ ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΆΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π³Π»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΊΠ²ΠΎΠ·Ρ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠ³Π»ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π°Π±ΠΎΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π·ΠΎΠ½Ρ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠ°. ΠΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ Π³Π»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΡ ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ΅ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π° Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ± ΠΈΠ·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π² ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ»Π΅ ΡΠΊΠ²Π°ΠΆΠΈΠ½Ρ. Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ: ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²Π° ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π° Π³Π»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π° Ρ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΠΏΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²Π° ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π΅ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³Π΅Π»Ρ ΡΠΎ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠΌΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠ°, ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π° ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ
. Π‘Π΄Π΅Π»Π°ΡΡ Π²ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π΄Π»Ρ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΈΠΉ Π² ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΎ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠΈ. ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ: ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ², ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠ² Π³Π»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ, ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ, ΠΈ Π΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠ΅Π΅ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ². ΠΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ Ρ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ². ΠΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
, ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ² ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΉ. ΠΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡ: ΠΆΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π³Π»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΊΠ²Π°ΠΆΠΈΠ½, ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΠΎΠ»Π³ΠΎ-ΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π³Π°Π·ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΠΈ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Ρ ΠΈ ΠΆΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π½Π° ΡΠ³Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅. Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ. ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ² Π±Π»ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠ², ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ: ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠΈ, ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½Π°Ρ Π²ΡΠ·ΠΊΠΎΡΡΡ, ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π²ΡΠ·ΠΊΠΎΡΡΡ, ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°, ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΠΎΠ»Π³ΠΎ-Π£ΡΠ°Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π³Π°Π·ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΠΈ.The relevance of the research is caused by the insufficient technological efficiency of the killing compositions used in the fields of the Volga-Ural oil and gas province for underground workover of wells. The solutions' viscosity at the bottom of the well is not sufficient and passes the killing fluid filtrate through reservoir, which leads to the absorption of the process fluid and clogging of the bottomhole formation zone. Insufficient values of critical shear stress also affect the efficiency of killing operations. Low values of shear stress indicate excessive mobility of the process fluid in the wellbore. The main aim of the research is to compare the properties of the developed polymer killing composition with the properties of the already used composition with a similar mode of action, as well as compare the properties of the developed oil gel with the properties of invert emulsion solution used in the fields. Another aim is making a conclusion about the data obtained for new compositions in comparison with the old ones. Objects: well killing fluids used in the fields of the Volga-Ural oil and gas province, as well as developed polymer compositions and hydrocarbon-based fluids. Methods: imitation of reservoir processes, placement of existing killing compounds in installations that create reservoir conditions and further measurement of their properties; carrying out similar operations with new compositions to check the convergence of the results; analysis of the data obtained, comparison of the properties of various compositions with each other. Results. The authors have obtained the comparative characteristics of the main properties of blocking compositions, such as: corrosion rate, effective viscosity, complex viscosity, static shear stress, ultimate shear stress, and degradation time. The results obtained allow us to recommend the developed compositions for use in the fields of the Volga-Ural oil and gas province