1,065 research outputs found
The Painlev\'{e}-type asymptotics of defocusing complex mKdV equation with finite density initial data
We consider the Cauchy problem for the defocusing complex mKdV equation with
a finite density initial data \begin{align*}
&q_t+\frac{1}{2}q_{xxx}-\left(|q|^2q\right)_{x}=0,\\ &q(x,0)=q_{0}(x) \sim \pm
1, \ x\to \pm\infty, \end{align*}
which can be formulated into a Riemann-Hilbert(RH) problem. With a
-generation of the nonlinear steepest descent approach and a
double scaling limit technique, in the transition region
we
find that the long-time asymptotics of the solution to the Cauchy
problem is associated with the Painlev\'{e}-II transcendents
Learning Motion Predictors for Smart Wheelchair using Autoregressive Sparse Gaussian Process
Constructing a smart wheelchair on a commercially available powered
wheelchair (PWC) platform avoids a host of seating, mechanical design and
reliability issues but requires methods of predicting and controlling the
motion of a device never intended for robotics. Analog joystick inputs are
subject to black-box transformations which may produce intuitive and adaptable
motion control for human operators, but complicate robotic control approaches;
furthermore, installation of standard axle mounted odometers on a commercial
PWC is difficult. In this work, we present an integrated hardware and software
system for predicting the motion of a commercial PWC platform that does not
require any physical or electronic modification of the chair beyond plugging
into an industry standard auxiliary input port. This system uses an RGB-D
camera and an Arduino interface board to capture motion data, including visual
odometry and joystick signals, via ROS communication. Future motion is
predicted using an autoregressive sparse Gaussian process model. We evaluate
the proposed system on real-world short-term path prediction experiments.
Experimental results demonstrate the system's efficacy when compared to a
baseline neural network model.Comment: The paper has been accepted to the International Conference on
Robotics and Automation (ICRA2018
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