Origine et signification idéologiques de la scission communiste dans le parti ouvrier belge, 1921: étude dans un contexte international

Origine et signification idéologiques de la scission communiste dans le parti ouvrier belge (1921)Doctorat en sciences politiquesVol.2 :TH-000220info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublishe

Un non-être

Liebman Marcel. Un non-être. In: Les Cahiers du GRIF, n°17-18, 1977. Mères femmes. pp. 80-81

Introduction aux travaux de science politique, y compris les notions d'encyclopédie politique

Première édition 1980-19811e Candid. Sc. pol.info:eu-repo/semantics/published

Régime politique des pays socialistes

SYL-2829 = Première partiePremière partie :Les bases historiques du modèle soviétique contemporainEdition 1979-19801e lic. sc. po.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishe

Bukharinism, Revolution and Social Development

Stephen Cohen's book Bukharin and the Russian evolution' confronts Marxists with a personage, an ideology and an interpretation of history which not only present serious problems but even constitute a kind of challenge to them. Without necessarily identifying itself with all the theories of Trotskyism, or, even less, with the latter's organisational forms, Marxism-and in particular, revolutionary Marxism-has found no reply to the triumph of Stalin other than one that is at least inspired by Trotskyism. whatever may be thought of its historical achievement and present relevance, Trotskyism has been the most consistent socialist opposition to Stalinism, in a number . . of essential matters: loyalty to internationalism, will to maintain a revolutionary dynamic, aspiration to establish workers' democracy. It is certainly possible to question the validity of some Trotskyist principles, to criticise one aspect or another of the career of the founder of the Red Army, and, especially, to doubt the appropriateness of the tactics employed by his successors. Nevertheless, the great political debate that has arisen from the Bolshevik victory and its confinement to Russia alone has, almost classically, assumed the form of the choice between Stalinism and Trotskyism

Marcel Liebman

Liebman Marcel. Marcel Liebman . In: Les Cahiers du GRIF, n°23-24, 1978. Où en sont les féministes ? pp. 93-94

Introduction aux doctrines politiques contemporaines: Le Marxisme et quelques-uns de ses héritages :Marxisme-réformisme-léninisme-stalinisme

Edition 1979-19801e candid. Sc. soc. Sc. éco. Sc. po. Sc. hum. 2e candi. Sc. po. Sc. hum. 2e candi. Dr. c. à opt.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishe

La pratique de la grève générale dans le Partie ouvrier belge jusqu'en 1914

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Kriegel (Annie). Aux Origines du Communisme français (1914-1920). Contribution à l'histoire du mouvement ouvrier français

Liebman Marcel. Kriegel (Annie). Aux Origines du Communisme français (1914-1920). Contribution à l'histoire du mouvement ouvrier français. In: Revue belge de philologie et d'histoire, tome 45, fasc. 1, 1967. Antiquité - Oudheid. pp. 201-205

Reformism Yesterday and Social Democracy Today

It is now difficult to imagine that the term 'Social Democracy' once embodied socialism's greatest hopes. Shortly before the First World War, the German labour movement or German Social Democracy, which placed itself officially under the banner of Marxism, enjoyed a series of resounding successes that seemed to be full of promise. Within the space of a few years and despite the arsenal of laws and persecutory measures that were directed against it, it had become the major political force in the -most powerful state in continental Europe. A membership of one million, the masses who voted for it and the group of deputies who represented it in the Reichstag, where they formed by far the most important group, all testified to its political strength. Its trade union strength could be measured in terms of millions of members. In organisational terms it seemed to embody both the genius of a nation and the irresistible emergence of a class. Its intellectual strength found expression in the voices of Karl Kautsky, Rosa Luxemburg, Edouard Bernstein and Rudolf Hilferding, who were rarely in agreement but who were all prestigious figures. In his memoirs Trotsky pays retrospective tribute to its strength: "For us Russians, German Social Democracy was mother, teacher and living example.