248 research outputs found

    Coupled-Channel-Induced SDS-D mixing of Charmonia and Testing Possible Assignments for Y(4260)Y(4260) and Y(4360)Y(4360)

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    The mass spectrum and the two-body open-charm decays of the JPC=1J^{PC}=1^{--} charmonium states are studied with the coupled-channel effects taken into account. The coupled-channel-induced mixing effects among the excited vector charmonia are studied. Based on our calculations of the masses and the decay widths, we find that the tension between the observed properties of Y(4260)/Y(4360)Y(4260)/Y(4360) and their conventional charmonia interpretations could be softened.Comment: 13 pages, 5 figures, 5 table

    Chemically Ordered Pt–Co–Cu/C as Excellent Electrochemical Catalyst for Oxygen Reduction Reaction

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    This paper reveals the ordered structure and composition effect to electrochemical catalytic activity towards oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) of ternary metallic Pt–Co–Cu/C catalysts. Bimetallic Pt-Co alloy nanoparticles (NPs) represent an emerging class of electrocatalysts for ORR, but practical applications, e.g. in fuel cells, have been hindered by low catalytic performances owning to crystal phase and atomic composition. Cu is introduced into Pt-Co/C lattices to form PtCoxCu1−x/C (x = 0.25, 0.5 and 0.75) ternary-face-centered tetragonal (fct) ordered ternary metallic NPs. The chemically ordered Pt–Co–Cu/C catalysts exhibit excellent performance of 1.31 A mg−1 Pt in mass activity and 0.59 A cm−2 Pt in specific activity which are significantly higher than Pt-Co/C and commercial Johnson Matthey (JM) Pt/C catalysts, because of the ordered crystal phase and composition control modified the Pt-Pt atoms distance and the surface electronic properties. The presence of Cu improves the surface electronic structure, as well as enhances the stability of catalysts

    Bending behavior of adhesively-bonded engineered wood-concrete composite decks

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    Four-point bending tests were conducted on five medium-sized (i.e., 2300 mm in length and 215 mm in width) engineered timber (laminated veneer lumber (LVL) and cross-laminated timber (CLT)) - concrete (wood chip concrete and plain concrete) composite decks. The concrete was glued to the wood substrate with epoxy and polyurethane adhesives. The observed failure modes of the composite decks were concrete crushing or wood failure in tension or shear. No failure of the adhesive interface was observed and the decks behaved linearly until failure. In the subsequent analysis, the authors quantified the shear flexibility of transverse layers (stressed perpendicular to the fiber direction) in CLT and LVL boards and its effect on the bending stiffness on the composite decks using γ-method described in EN 1995-1-1 (EC5). The analytical predictions of the effective bending stiffness were verified via experiments, showing consistently good agreement

    Interfacial bond behavior of adhesively-bonded timber/cast in situ concrete (wet bond process)

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    The goal of this research was to study the strength of the interfacial bond between cast-in-situ concrete and engineered timber (cross-laminated timber (CLT)). Double lap specimens were manufactured using fresh concrete that was cast between two CLT blocks. Polyurethane and epoxy adhesives were used to bond the wet concrete with the CLT blocks. The shear strength of wet-bond specimens was compared with the specimens prepared under dry conditions (prefabricated concrete cube glued to CLT blocks). The statistical analysis (T-test) of bond strength showed that the shear strengths of wet- and dry-bond specimens using epoxy and polyutrthane adhesives were no significantly different for the tested C25 plain concrete and the CLT. The failure mode of dry-bond specimens were concrete failure near the interface, however, debonding at interface was the dominant failure for the wet-bondspecimens
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