34,254 research outputs found
No UV/IR Mixing in Unitary Space-Time Noncommutative Field Theory
In this article we calculate several divergent amplitudes in phi^4-theory on
non-commutative space-time in the framework of Interaction Point Time Ordered
Perturbation Theory (IPTOPT), continuing work done in hep-th/0209253. On the
ground of these results we find corresponding Feynman rules which allow for a
much easier diagrammatic calculation of amplitudes. The most important feature
of the present theory is the lack of the UV/IR mixing problem in all amplitudes
calculated so far. Although we are not yet able to give a rigorous proof, we
provide a strong argument for this result to hold in general. Together with the
found Feynman rules this opens promising vistas towards the systematic
renormalization of non-commutative field theories.Comment: 23 pages, uses package feynmf, v2: typos, added reference, minor
improvement
Single-particle machine for quantum thermalization
The long time accumulation of the \textit{random} actions of a single
particle "reservoir" on its coupled system can transfer some temperature
information of its initial state to the coupled system. This dynamic process
can be referred to as a quantum thermalization in the sense that the coupled
system can reach a stable thermal equilibrium with a temperature equal to that
of the reservoir. We illustrate this idea based on the usual micromaser model,
in which a series of initially prepared two-level atoms randomly pass through
an electromagnetic cavity. It is found that, when the randomly injected atoms
are initially prepared in a thermal equilibrium state with a given temperature,
the cavity field will reach a thermal equilibrium state with the same
temperature as that of the injected atoms. As in two limit cases, the cavity
field can be cooled and "coherently heated" as a maser process, respectively,
when the injected atoms are initially prepared in ground and excited states.
Especially, when the atoms in equilibrium are driven to possess some coherence,
the cavity field may reach a higher temperature in comparison with the injected
atoms. We also point out a possible experimental test for our theoretical
prediction based on a superconducting circuit QED system.Comment: 9 pages,4 figures
Enhancing Perceptual Attributes with Bayesian Style Generation
Deep learning has brought an unprecedented progress in computer vision and
significant advances have been made in predicting subjective properties
inherent to visual data (e.g., memorability, aesthetic quality, evoked
emotions, etc.). Recently, some research works have even proposed deep learning
approaches to modify images such as to appropriately alter these properties.
Following this research line, this paper introduces a novel deep learning
framework for synthesizing images in order to enhance a predefined perceptual
attribute. Our approach takes as input a natural image and exploits recent
models for deep style transfer and generative adversarial networks to change
its style in order to modify a specific high-level attribute. Differently from
previous works focusing on enhancing a specific property of a visual content,
we propose a general framework and demonstrate its effectiveness in two use
cases, i.e. increasing image memorability and generating scary pictures. We
evaluate the proposed approach on publicly available benchmarks, demonstrating
its advantages over state of the art methods.Comment: ACCV-201
Precise Formulation of Neutrino Oscillation in the Earth
We give a perturbation theory of neutrino oscillation in the Earth. The
perturbation theory is valid for neutrinos with energy E \gsim 0.5 GeV. It is
formulated using trajectory dependent average potential. Non-adiabatic
contributions are included as the first order effects in the perturbation
theory. We analyze neutrino oscillation with standard matter effect and with
non-standard matter effect. In a three flavor analysis we show that the
perturbation theory gives a precise description of neutrino conversion in the
Earth. Effect of the Earth matter is substantially simplified in this
formulation.Comment: References added, 21 pages, 10 figures, version to appear in PR
Higgs radiation off quarks in supersymmetric theories at e^+e^- colliders
Yukawa couplings between Higgs bosons and quarks in supersymmetric theories
can be measured in the processes e^+e^- -> Q Qbar + Higgs. We have determined
the cross sections of these processes in the minimal supersymmetric model
including the complete set of next-to-leading order QCD corrections for all
channels.Comment: 12 pages, latex, 3 figure
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