75,718 research outputs found

    The Lepton-Number-Violating Decays of B+,D+B^+, D^+ and Ds+D_s^+ Mesons Induced by the Doubly Charged Higgs Boson

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    The lepton-number-violating decays of B+,D+B^+, D^+ and Ds+D_s^+ mesons induced by the doubly charged Higgs boson have been studied. It is found that although the yielded results of the branch ratio are much smaller than the present limits from the data they are consistent with the previous conclusions calculated in the framwork of relativistic quark model where the processes happened via the light Majorana neutrinos.Comment: version to appear in PR

    Generic Wavefunction Description of Fractional Quantum Anomalous Hall States and Fractional Topological Insulators

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    We propose a systematical approach to construct generic fractional quantum anomalous Hall (FQAH) states, which are generalizations of the fractional quantum Hall states to lattice models with zero net magnetic field and full lattice translation symmetry. Local and translationally invariant Hamiltonians can also be constructed, for which the proposed states are unique ground states. Our result demonstrates that generic chiral topologically ordered states can be realized in lattice models, without requiring magnetic translation symmetry and Landau level structure. We further generalize our approach to the time-reversal invariant analog of fractional quantum Hall states--fractional topological insulators, and provide the first explicit wavefunction description of fractional topological insulators in the absence of spin conservation.Comment: 4.5 pages, 2 figure
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