15,167 research outputs found

    Revisit the spin-FET: Multiple reflections, inelastic scattering, and lateral size effects

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    We revisit the spin-injected field effect transistor (spin-FET) by simulating a lattice model based on recursive lattice Green's function approach. In the one-dimensional case and coherent regime, the simulated results reveal noticeable differences from the celebrated Datta-Das model, which motivate thus an improved treatment and lead to analytic and generalized result. The simulation also allows us to address inelastic scattering (using B\"uttiker's fictitious reservoir approach) and lateral confinement effects on the control of spins which are important issues in the spin-FET device.Comment: 9 pages, 4 figure

    Study of the weak annihilation contributions in charmless Bs→VVB_s\to VV decays

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    In this paper, in order to probe the spectator-scattering and weak annihilation contributions in charmless Bsβ†’VVB_s\to VV (where VV stands for a light vector meson) decays, we perform the Ο‡2\chi^2-analyses for the end-point parameters within the QCD factorization framework, under the constraints from the measured BΛ‰sβ†’\bar B_{s}\toρ0Ο•\rho^0\phi, Ο•Kβˆ—0\phi K^{*0}, ϕϕ\phi \phi and Kβˆ—0KΛ‰βˆ—0K^{*0}\bar K^{*0} decays. The fitted results indicate that the end-point parameters in the factorizable and nonfactorizable annihilation topologies are non-universal, which is also favored by the charmless Bβ†’PPB\to PP and PVPV (where PP stands for a light pseudo-scalar meson) decays observed in the previous work. Moreover, the abnormal polarization fractions fL,βŠ₯(BΛ‰sβ†’Kβˆ—0KΛ‰βˆ—0)=(20.1Β±7.0)% ,(58.4Β±8.5)%f_{L,\bot}(\bar B_{s}\to K^{*0}\bar K^{*0})=(20.1\pm7.0)\%\,,(58.4\pm8.5)\% measured by the LHCb collaboration can be reconciled through the weak annihilation corrections. However, the branching ratio of BΛ‰sβ†’Ο•Kβˆ—0\bar B_{s}\to\phi K^{*0} decay exhibits a tension between the data and theoretical result, which dominates the contributions to Ο‡min2\chi_{\rm min}^2 in the fits. Using the fitted end-point parameters, we update the theoretical results for the charmless Bsβ†’VVB_s\to VV decays, which will be further tested by the LHCb and Belle-II experiments in the near future.Comment: 31 pages, 4 figures, 6 table
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