82,688 research outputs found
Generalized L\"uscher's Formula in Multichannel Baryon-Baryon Scattering
In this paper, L\"uscher's formula is generalized to the case of two
spin- particles in two-channel scattering based on Ref.
\cite{Li:2012bi}. This is first done in a non-relativistic quantum mechanics
model and then generalized to quantum field theory. We show that L\"uscher's
formula obtained from these two different methods are equivalent up to terms
that are exponentially suppressed in the box size. This formalism can be
readily applied to future lattice QCD calculations.Comment: Introduction expanded and references added. 10 pages, no figure
Transport model study of nuclear stopping in heavy ion collisions over an energy range from 0.09A GeV to 160A GeV
Nuclear stopping in the heavy ion collisions over a beam energy range from
SIS, AGS up to SPS is studied in the framework of the modified UrQMD transport
model, in which mean field potentials of both formed and "pre-formed" hadrons
(from string fragmentation) and medium modified nucleon-nucleon elastic cross
sections are considered. It is found that the nuclear stopping is influenced by
both the stiffness of the equation of state and the medium modifications of
nucleon-nucleon cross sections at SIS energies. At the high SPS energies, the
two-bump structure is shown in the experimental rapidity distribution of free
protons, which can be understood with the consideration of the "pre-formed"
hadron potentials.Comment: 15 pages, 7 figure
- …