12,566 research outputs found

    Quasi-Topological Ricci Polynomial Gravities

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    Quasi-topological terms in gravity can be viewed as those that give no contribution to the equations of motion for a special subclass of metric ans\"atze. They therefore play no r\^ole in constructing these solutions, but can affect the general perturbations. We consider Einstein gravity extended with Ricci tensor polynomial invariants, which admits Einstein metrics with appropriate effective cosmological constants as its vacuum solutions. We construct three types of quasi-topological gravities. The first type is for the most general static metrics with spherical, toroidal or hyperbolic isometries. The second type is for the special static metrics where gttgrrg_{tt} g_{rr} is constant. The third type is the linearized quasi-topological gravities on the Einstein metrics. We construct and classify results that are either dependent on or independent of dimensions, up to the tenth order. We then consider a subset of these three types and obtain Lovelock-like quasi-topological gravities, that are independent of the dimensions. The linearized gravities on Einstein metrics on all dimensions are simply Einstein and hence ghost free. The theories become quasi-topological on static metrics in one specific dimension, but non-trivial in others. We also focus on the quasi-topological Ricci cubic invariant in four dimensions as a specific example to study its effect on holography, including shear viscosity, thermoelectric DC conductivities and butterfly velocity. In particular, we find that the holographic diffusivity bounds can be violated by the quasi-topological terms, which can induce an extra massive mode that yields a butterfly velocity unbound above.Comment: Latex, 56 pages, discussion on shear viscosity revise

    Probing WLβ€²WHW^\prime_L WH and WRβ€²WHW^\prime_R W H Interaction at LHC

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    Many new physics models predict the existence of TeV-scale charged gauge boson W′W^\prime together with Higgs boson(s). We study the W′WHW^\prime WH interaction and explore the angular distribution of charged lepton to distinguish WR′WHW_R^\prime WH from WL′WHW_L^\prime WH in pp→HW→bbˉlνpp\to HW\to b \bar b l \nu process at the LHC. It is found that a new type forward-backward asymmetry(AFBA_{FB}) relating to the angle between the direction of the charged lepton in WW rest frame and that of the reconstructed W′W^\prime in laboratory frame is useful to investigate the properties of W′WHW^\prime W H interaction. We analyze the Standard Model backgrounds and develop a set of cuts to highlight the signal and suppress the backgrounds at LHC. We find that AFBA_{FB} can reach 0.03(-0.07) for WR′W_R^\prime(WL′W_L^\prime) production at S=14\sqrt{S}=14 TeV

    Microscopic and self-consistent description for neutron halo in deformed nuclei

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    A deformed relativistic Hartree-Bogoliubov theory in continuum has been developed for the study of neutron halos in deformed nuclei and the halo phenomenon in deformed weakly bound nuclei is investigated. Magnesium and neon isotopes are studied and some results are presented for the deformed neutron-rich and weakly bound nuclei 44Mg and 36Ne. The core of the former nucleus is prolate, but the halo has a slightly oblate shape. This indicates a decoupling of the halo orbitals from the deformation of the core. The generic conditions for the existence of halos in deformed nuclei and for the occurrence of this decoupling effect are discussed.Comment: 7 pages, 2 figures; invited talk at the XXXV Brazilian Workshop on Nuclear Physics, Sep 2-6, 2012, Maresias, Brazi

    Halos in a deformed Relativistic Hartree-Bogoliubov theory in continuum

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    In this contribution we present some recent results about neutron halos in deformed nuclei. A deformed relativistic Hartree-Bogoliubov theory in continuum has been developed and the halo phenomenon in deformed weakly bound nuclei is investigated. These weakly bound quantum systems present interesting examples for the study of the interdependence between the deformation of the core and the particles in the halo. Magnesium and neon isotopes are studied and detailed results are presented for the deformed neutron-rich and weakly bound nuclei 42Mg. The core of this nucleus is prolate, but the halo has a slightly oblate shape. This indicates a decoupling of the halo orbitals from the deformation of the core. The generic conditions for the existence of halos in deformed nuclei and for the occurrence of this decoupling effect are discussed.Comment: 6 pages, 2 figures; invited talk at the 2nd Int. Conf. on Nuclear Structure & Dynamics (NSD12), Opatija, Croatia, 9-13 July 201

    The Photometric Investigation of V921 Her using the Lunar-based Ultraviolet Telescope of Chang'e-3 mission

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    The light curve of V921 Her in ultraviolet band observed by the Lunar-based Ultraviolet Telescope (LUT) is analyzed by the Wilson-Devinney code. Our solutions conclude that V921 Her is an early type marginal contact binary system with an additional close-in component. The binary system is under poor thermal contact with a temperature difference of nearly 700K700K between the two components. The close-in component contributes about 19 %19\,\% of the total luminosity in the triple system. Combining the radial velocity study together with our photometric solutions, the mass of the primary star and secondary one are calculated to be M1=1.784(Β±0.055)MβŠ™M_1 = 1.784(\pm0.055)M_\odot, M2=0.403(Β±0.012)MβŠ™M_2 = 0.403(\pm0.012)M_\odot. The evolutionary scenario of V921 Her is discussed. All times of light minimum of V921 Her available in the bibliography are taken into account and the Oβˆ’CO - C curve is analyzed for the first time. The most probable fitting results are discussed in the paper, which also confirm the existence of a third component (P3=10.2P_3=10.2 year) around the binary system. The period of V921 Her is also undergoing a continuously rapid increase at a rate of dP/dt=+2.79Γ—10βˆ’7dayβ‹…yearβˆ’1dP/dt=+2.79\times{10^{-7}}day\cdot year^{-1}, which may due to mass transfer from the less massive component to the more massive one
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