59,285 research outputs found
VAE-based regularization for deep speaker embedding
Deep speaker embedding has achieved state-of-the-art performance in speaker
recognition. A potential problem of these embedded vectors (called `x-vectors')
are not Gaussian, causing performance degradation with the famous PLDA back-end
scoring. In this paper, we propose a regularization approach based on
Variational Auto-Encoder (VAE). This model transforms x-vectors to a latent
space where mapped latent codes are more Gaussian, hence more suitable for PLDA
scoring
Model updating using sum of squares (SOS) optimization to minimize modal dynamic residuals
This research studies finite element (FE) model updating through sum of
squares (SOS) optimization to minimize modal dynamic residuals. In the past few
decades, many FE model updating algorithms have been studied to improve the
similitude between a numerical model and the as-built structure. FE model
updating usually requires solving nonconvex optimization problems, while most
off-the-shelf optimization solvers can only find local optima. To improve the
model updating performance, this paper proposes the SOS global optimization
method for minimizing modal dynamic residuals of the generalized eigenvalue
equations in structural dynamics. The proposed method is validated through both
numerical simulation and experimental study of a four-story shear frame
structure
Gluon fragmentation functions in the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model
We derive gluon fragmentation functions in the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model
by treating a gluon as a pair of color lines formed by fictitious quark and
anti-quark (). Gluon elementary fragmentation functions are obtained
from the quark and anti-quark elementary fragmentation functions for emitting
specific mesons in the NJL model under the requirement that the pair
maintains in the flavor-singlet state after meson emissions. An integral
equation, which iterates the gluon elementary fragmentation functions to all
orders, is then solved to yield the gluon fragmentation functions at a model
scale. It is observed that these solutions are stable with respect to variation
of relevant model parameters, especially after QCD evolution to a higher scale
is implemented. We show that the inclusion of the gluon fragmentation functions
into the theoretical predictions from only the quark fragmentation functions
greatly improves the agreement with the SLD data for the pion and kaon
productions in annihilation. Our proposal provides a plausible
construct for the gluon fragmentation functions, which are supposed to be null
in the NJL model.Comment: 26 pages, 23 figure
Muon in a -symmetric Two-Higgs-Doublet Model
We show in this paper that, in a -symmetric two-Higgs-doublet model
(2HDM), the two additional neutral Higgs bosons would become nearly degenerate
in the large regime, under the combined constraints from both
theoretical arguments and experimental measurements. As a consequence, the
excess observed in the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon could not be
addressed in the considered framework, following the usual argument where these
two neutral scalars are required to manifest a large mass hierarchy. On the
other hand, we find that, with an top-Yukawa coupling and a
relatively light charged Higgs boson, large contributions from the two-loop
Barr-Zee type diagrams can account for the muon anomaly at the 1
level, in spite of a large cancellation between the scalar and pseudoscalar
contributions. Furthermore, the same scenario can survive the tight constraints
from the -physics observables.Comment: 10 pages, 4 figures; more discussions and references added, some
references updated, final version published in PR
Projective symmetry group classification of parafermion spin liquids on a honeycomb lattice
To study exotic excitations described by parafermions in the possible spin
liquid states of SU() spin systems, we introduce a parafermion parton
approach. The SU() spin operators can be represented by clock and shift
matrices, which are shown to be the polynomials of parafermion operators in the
parafermion representation. We find that SU() spins can be decomposed into
parafermion matrices of degree one. In this decomposition, the spin has a
gauge symmetry. As an application, we study
the one-dimensional three-state clock model and generalized Kitaev model by a
mean-field theory, both of them have been proved to be related to parafermion
excitations. We find that with the symmetries of translations, -fold
rotation and combination of parity and time reversal, there are types and
solutions for two-dimensional parafermion spin liquids on the
honeycomb lattice. On the contrast, there are types and solutions if
both parity and time-reversal symmetries are present. Our results provide a
novel route for the systematic search of new types of spin liquids with exotic
anyon excitations.Comment: 13 pages, 1 figure
Discovering Multiple Truths with a Hybrid Model
Many data management applications require integrating information from
multiple sources. The sources may not be accurate and provide erroneous values.
We thus have to identify the true values from conflicting observations made by
the sources. The problem is further complicated when there may exist multiple
truths (e.g., a book written by several authors). In this paper we propose a
model called Hybrid that jointly makes two decisions: how many truths there
are, and what they are. It considers the conflicts between values as important
evidence for ruling out wrong values, while keeps the flexibility of allowing
multiple truths. In this way, Hybrid is able to achieve both high precision and
high recall
Entanglement in the scattering process by local impurity
We study entanglement in the scattering processes by fixed impurity and Kondo
impurity. The fixed impurity plays a role as spin state filter that is employed
to concentrate entanglement between the scattering particle and the
unscattering particle. One Kondo impurity can entangle two noninteracting
scattering particles while one scattering particle can entangle two separate
noninteracting Kondo impurities.Comment: 8 page
Co-evolution of supermassive black holes with galaxies from semi-analytic model: stochastic gravitational wave background and black hole clustering
We study the co-evolution of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) with galaxies
by means of semi-analytic model (SAM) of galaxy formation based on sub-halo
merger trees built from Millennium and Millennium-II simulation. We utilize the
simulation results from Guo 2013 and Henriques 2015 to study two aspects of the
co-evolution, \emph{i.e.} the stochastic gravitational wave (GW) background
generated by SMBH merger and the SMBH/galaxy clustering. The characteristic
strain amplitude of GW background predicted by Guo 2013 and Henriques 2015
models are and
, respectively. We find the GW amplitude is
very sensitive to the galaxy merger rate. The difference in the galaxy merger
rate between Guo 2013 and Henriques 2015, results in a factor deviation in
the GW strain amplitude. For clusterings, we calculate the spatially isotropic
two point auto- and cross-correlation functions (2PCFs) for both SMBHs and
galaxies by using the mock catalogs generated from Guo 2013 model. We find that
all 2PCFs have positive dependence on both SMBH and galaxy mass. And there
exist a significant time evolution in 2PCFs, namely, the clustering effect is
enhanced at lower redshifts. Interestingly, this result is not reported in the
active galactic nuclei samples in SDSS. Our analysis also shows that, roughly,
SMBHs and galaxies, with galaxy mass larger than SMBH mass, have
similar pattern of clustering, which is a reflection of the co-evolution of
SMBH and galaxy. Finally, we calculate the first ten multiples of the angular
power spectrum of the energy density of GW background. We find the amplitude of
angular power spectrum of the first ten multiples is about to of
the monopole component in the whole frequency range.Comment: 13 pages, 9 figure
OMG: How Much Should I Pay Bob in Truthful Online Mobile Crowdsourced Sensing?
Mobile crowdsourced sensing (MCS) is a new paradigm which takes advantage of
the pervasive smartphones to efficiently collect data, enabling numerous novel
applications. To achieve good service quality for a MCS application, incentive
mechanisms are necessary to attract more user participation. Most of existing
mechanisms apply only for the offline scenario where all users' information are
known a priori. On the contrary, we focus on a more real scenario where users
arrive one by one online in a random order. We model the problem as an online
auction in which the users submit their private types to the crowdsourcer over
time, and the crowdsourcer aims to select a subset of users before a specified
deadline for maximizing the total value of the services provided by selected
users under a budget constraint. We design two online mechanisms, OMZ and OMG,
satisfying the computational efficiency, individual rationality, budget
feasibility, truthfulness, consumer sovereignty and constant competitiveness
under the zero arrival-departure interval case and a more general case,
respectively. Through extensive simulations, we evaluate the performance and
validate the theoretical properties of our online mechanisms.Comment: 14 pages, 8 figure
First-principles study of the relaxor ferroelectricity of Ba(Zr,Ti)O
Ba(Zr,Ti)O is a lead-free relaxor ferroelectric. Using the
first-principles method, the ferroelectric dipole moments for pure BaTiO
and Ba(Zr,Ti)O supercells have been studied. All possible ion
configurations of BaZrTiO and BaZrTiO
are constructed in a supercell. For the half-substituted
case, divergence of ferroelectric properties has been found among these
structures, which seriously depends on the arrangement of Ti and Zr ions. Thus
our results provide a reasonable explanation to the relaxor behavior of
Ba(Zr,Ti)O. In addition, a model based on the thermal statistics gives the
averaged polarization for Ba(Zr,Ti)O, which depends on the temperature of
synthesis. Our result is helpful to understand and tune the relaxor
ferroelectricity of lead-free Ba(Zr,Ti)O.Comment: 15 pages, 2 figures, 2 table
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