210 research outputs found
Strategies used by children to cope with the diagnosis and treatment of cancer: an exploratory study
The Conference program's website is located at http://www.hkicc.org/download/16th%20HKICC%20Scientific%20Programme%20(2009).pdfFree Paper Session - Psychosocial Oncology: abstract no. A6
Healthy children, healthy communities: Nurses’ contributions
Session: Mental Health Across the Life CycleConference theme: Health, Equity and Sustainable DevelopmentBackground: The mental health problems in children are aggravating in Hong Kong and have turned out to
be a major public health concern.
Objectives: The aim of this paper was to shed light on the mental well-being of Hong Kong Chinese children
living in public housing estate. Specifically, this paper discussed how nurses can contribute in enhancing the
health and well-being of the children in our society.
Underlying values and principles: Children are our greatest treasures, the most precious resource.
Besides, Children hold the key of our future. Therefore, for a better & healthy community, and for the better
of our future, we must ensure healthy growth and development of our children.
Knowledge base/ Evidence base: There is some evidence that children who engaged in healthy lifestyle,
such as having healthy eating and regular exercises, was found to have less depressive symptoms, better
emotional and physical health than those who did not engage in healthy lifestyle.
Context of intervention/project/work: An exploratory study was conducted in the largest public housing
estate in Hong Kong. Using convenience sampling, 162 Chinese children aged 7 to 15 years, attended a
Health Carnival organized by a community centre in the housing estate were invited to participate the study.
Methods: Children were assessed for any presence of depressive symptoms by using the Centre for
Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale. Besides, childrenřs self-esteem was measured by using the
Rosenbergřs Self-esteem Scale.
Results and Conclusions: Results: Findings from this study reveal that more than 30% children were
potentially at risk of depression or at least presented some depressive symptoms. The results also reveal
that there was a medium negative correlation between self-esteem and depression scores.
Conclusions: There is an imperative need for nurses to advance their practice and take a more assertive role
in enhancing the health and well-being of children in the community. In addition, nurses should take one step
forward to extend beyond traditional practice by building partnerships with schools and community to create
a harmonious social environment and set up a community supporting network for children so that they can
be able to lead a healthy life.
Disclosure of Interest: None declaredpublished_or_final_versio
Understand How Children Cope with the Diagnosis and Treatment of Cancer: An Important Step to Implement Appropriate Psychological Interventions
Poster Presentation (Nurse's Session)Introduction: Understanding how children cope with the
diagnosis and treatment of cancer is a crucial step toward
designing appropriate psycho-educational interventions.
This paper aimed to explore how Hong Kong Chinese
children cope with the diagnosis and treatment of cancer,
an area of research that has been underrepresented in existing
literature.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was employed. Eightyeight
Hong Kong Chinese children aged 9 to 16 years,
admitted for treatment of cancer in 2 paediatric oncology
units, were invited to participate in the study. A one-to-one
short interview was conducted. Content analysis was used
to analyze the interview data. The differences in coping
strategies used between children's sex and age group were
assessed by using chi-square test.
Results: Findings from this study indicated that the most
commonly reported coping strategy used by Hong Kong
Chinese children was self-control (emotion-focused). This
finding is incongruent with previous studies on Western
children in which it was found that seeking social support
(problem-focused) was the most commonly reported coping
strategy. On the other hand, this study revealed that children
used different coping strategies at different developmental
stages, with younger children used less problem-focused
and more emotionfocused coping strategies than older
children. Discussion: The diagnosis and treatment of childhood
cancer have been described as extremely stressful and
threatening experiences in the life of a child. This study has
addressed a gap in the literature by examining how Hong
Kong Chinese children coped with and responded to the
diagnosis and treatment of cancer. It is anticipated that the
information derived from this study would help nurses to
shape and design appropriate psycho-educational
interventions that can help ease the burden of cancer
treatment and provide support for childhood cancer survivors
to flight cancer and its subsequent adverse treatment effects
at every step of their long and difficult journey.published_or_final_versio
Finding ways to solve or prevent aminoglycoside-induced ototoxicity?
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Smoking among Hong Kong Chinese women: behavior, attitudes and experience
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Effectiveness of an Adventure-Based Training Programme in Promoting the Psychological Well-Being of Primary School Children
Conference Theme: Empowerment for Healthy Settings - Healthy City and Community, Healthy School and University, Healthy Hospital and Healthy Workplace.Oral Session 19: 10-Health Impact Assessment, Research and Evaluation Methods&11. Dissemination of Research and Evidence &
4-Sustainable Development of Health Promotion &7-Professional and Technical Development&1-Social Determinants of Health&1-Social Determinants of Health&24. Health Promotion in the Workplace (English Session)Background: Mental health problems in children are becoming more serious worldwide nowadays
and have turned out to be a major public health concern. There has been an increase in the use of
adventure-based training for school children with behavioural problems with the aim of changing
their feelings, patterns of thought and behaviour. Nevertheless, empirical evidence to determine the
effectiveness of such training is lacking in the existing literature, and it is uncertain whether it can
promote the psychological well-being of school children.
Aim: To examine the effectiveness of an adventure-based training programme in promoting the
psychological well-being of Hong Kong Chinese primary school children.
Methods: A randomized controlled trial, two-group pre-test and repeated post-tests, betweensubjects
design was employed in two primary schools in a large public housing estate. A total of 120
primary grades 5 and 6 pupils were recruited in 2011, of whom 56 were randomly assigned to the
experimental group participating in the adventure-based training programme and 64 to the attention
placebo control group. All participants were asked to respond to the Chinese version of the Center
for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale for Children, the State Anxiety Scale for Children, the
Rosenberg's Self-Esteem Scale and the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory .....published_or_final_versio
Play interventions to reduce anxiety and negative emotions in hospitalized children
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Helping cancer patients quit smoking by increasing their risk perception: A study protocol of a cluster randomized controlled trial
BACKGROUND: Despite smoking cessation can largely improve cancer prognosis and quality of life, many patients continued smoking after the diagnosis of cancer. This study aims to test the effectiveness of a smoking cessation intervention using risk communication approach to help cancer patients quit smoking, and to improve their health related quality of life.
METHODS: A cluster randomized controlled trial will be employed. Cancer patients who continued smoking after the diagnosis of cancer and have medical follow-up at the out-patient clinics of the five acute hospitals in Hong Kong will be invited to participate. Subjects in the experimental group will receive (1) health warnings of smoking based on a special designed leaflet; and (2) a patient-centred counseling from nurse counselors with emphasis on risk perceptions of smoking to cancer prognosis. Additionally, they will receive two more telephone counseling at 1-week and 1-month. Control group receive standard care and a generic self-help smoking cessation booklet. Outcomes measure include (a) self-reported and the biochemically validated quit rate, (b) patient's smoking reduction by at least 50 % compared to baseline, (c) quit attempt(s), (d) change in the intention to quit, (e) change in risk perceptions of smoking, and (f) change in health related quality of life.
DISCUSSION: This study will make an important contribution to evidence-based practice by testing the effectiveness of a tailored smoking cessation intervention for cancer patients. The results will support the development of clinical practice guidelines to promote smoking cessation in cancer patients to improve their prognosis and quality of life.published_or_final_versio
"Quit to Win": a smoking cessation promotion and scientific research project with community participation
Poster Discussion 47. Benefits of Community Collaboration and Outreach: no. PD-1146-21Conference Theme: Tobacco and Non-Communicable DiseasesBACKGROUND: In Hong Kong, the daily smoking prevalence dropped to 10.7% in 2012. However, over 60% of the daily smokers had never tried and 53% had no intention to quit. Urgent actions and novel approaches are needed to promote smoking cessation. To actively offer smokers assistance to quit, the Hong Kong Council on Smoking and Health (COSH) partnered with Schools of Nursing and School of Public Health of The University of Hong Kong (HKU) to launch a smoking cessation contest – “Quit to Win” Contest in 2009, to raise public awareness on the harms of smoking and the benefits of quitting, and motivating smokers to quit. The contest was re-organized in 2010 and evolved to become “Quit to Win” Smoke-free …published_or_final_versio
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