Numerical Simulation of the Effect of Structural Stress Field on Stability of Surrounding Rock in Coal Seam Roadway

AbstractTo research the effect of structural stress field on the stability of rock surrounding underground roadways, Phase2 software was used in the numerical simulation analysis of the stability of underground roadway in different location in the structural stress field. It is concluded that the stability of underground roadways in axis of syncline are poorer than in wings of syncline. Therefore, it is proposed that, in underground roadways configuration, we should base the appearance regularity of field stress, and prevent roadways arranged in the axis of syncline

Reconstruct-and-Generate Diffusion Model for Detail-Preserving Image Denoising

Image denoising is a fundamental and challenging task in the field of computer vision. Most supervised denoising methods learn to reconstruct clean images from noisy inputs, which have intrinsic spectral bias and tend to produce over-smoothed and blurry images. Recently, researchers have explored diffusion models to generate high-frequency details in image restoration tasks, but these models do not guarantee that the generated texture aligns with real images, leading to undesirable artifacts. To address the trade-off between visual appeal and fidelity of high-frequency details in denoising tasks, we propose a novel approach called the Reconstruct-and-Generate Diffusion Model (RnG). Our method leverages a reconstructive denoising network to recover the majority of the underlying clean signal, which serves as the initial estimation for subsequent steps to maintain fidelity. Additionally, it employs a diffusion algorithm to generate residual high-frequency details, thereby enhancing visual quality. We further introduce a two-stage training scheme to ensure effective collaboration between the reconstructive and generative modules of RnG. To reduce undesirable texture introduced by the diffusion model, we also propose an adaptive step controller that regulates the number of inverse steps applied by the diffusion model, allowing control over the level of high-frequency details added to each patch as well as saving the inference computational cost. Through our proposed RnG, we achieve a better balance between perception and distortion. We conducted extensive experiments on both synthetic and real denoising datasets, validating the superiority of the proposed approach

Perspectives on studies on soil carbon stocks and the carbon sequestration potential of China

Peer reviewedPostprin