22,040 research outputs found
Poisson Structures for Dispersionless Integrable Systems and Associated W-Algebras
In analogy to the KP theory, the second Poisson structure for the
dispersionless KP hierarchy can be defined on the space of commutative
pseudodifferential operators . The
reduction of the Poisson structure to the symplectic submanifold
gives rise to the w-algebras. In this paper, we discuss properties of this
Poisson structure, its Miura transformation and reductions. We are particularly
interested in the following two cases: a) L is pure polynomial in p with
multiple roots and b) L has multiple poles at finite distance. The w-algebra
corresponding to the case a) is defined as , where
m_i means the multiplicity of roots and to the case b) is defined by
where m_i is the multiplicity of poles. We prove
that w(n,[m_1, m_2, ... , m_r])w_{[m_1,m_2, ... ,m_r]} \bigoplus w_{n+m} \bigoplus U(1) with . We
also give the explicit free fields representations for these w-algebras.Comment: Latex, 11 pages, no figures; Lett. Math. Phy
Virasoro type algebraic structure hidden in the constrained discrete KP hierarchy
In this paper, we construct the additional symmetries of one-component
constrained discrete KP (cdKP) hierarchy, and then prove that the algebraic
structure of the symmetry flows is the positive half of Virasoro algebra.Comment: 13 page
Hyperbolic Structure and Stickiness Effect: A case of a 2D Area-Preserving Twist Mapping
The stickiness effect suffered by chaotic orbits diffusing in the phase space
of a dynamical system is studied in this paper. Previous works have shown that
the hyperbolic structures in the phase space play an essential role in causing
the stickiness effect. We present in this paper the relationship between the
stickiness effect and the geometric property of hyperbolic structures. Using a
two-dimensional area-preserving twist mapping as the model, we develop the
numerical algorithms for computing the positions of the hyperbolic periodic
orbits and for calculating the angle between the stable and unstable manifolds
of the hyperbolic periodic orbit. We show how the stickiness effect and the
orbital diffusion speed are related to the angle.Comment: 12 pages, 14 figures. accepted by SCIENCE CHINA Physics, Mechanics &
Astronom
The recursion operator for a constrained CKP hierarchy
This paper gives a recursion operator for a 1-constrained CKP hierarchy, and
by the recursion operator it proves that the 1-constrained CKP hierarchy can be
reduced to the mKdV hierarchy under condition .Comment: To appear in "Acta Matematica Scientia
Zero-shot Chinese Discourse Dependency Parsing via Cross-lingual Mapping
Due to the absence of labeled data, discourse parsing still remains
challenging in some languages. In this paper, we present a simple and efficient
method to conduct zero-shot Chinese text-level dependency parsing by leveraging
English discourse labeled data and parsing techniques. We first construct the
Chinese-English mapping from the level of sentence and elementary discourse
unit (EDU), and then exploit the parsing results of the corresponding English
translations to obtain the discourse trees for the Chinese text. This method
can automatically conduct Chinese discourse parsing, with no need of a large
scale of Chinese labeled data
Research on the influence of Internet technology popularization on the green development of agriculture in the Yangtze River Economic Belt
Based on the panel data from 2000 To 2018, the super efficiency sbm-dea model is used to calculate the agricultural green development efficiency of 11 Provinces and cities in the Yangtze River economic belt, and then the Tobit econometric model is used to empirically test the impact of Internet technology popularization on the agricultural green development of the Yangtze River economic belt. The results show that: (1) on the whole, the efficiency of agricultural green development in the Yangtze River Economic Belt showed a downward trend in fluctuations from 2000 To 2018; in terms of regions, the efficiency of agricultural green development in various regions of the Yangtze River Economic Belt varies greatly, showing a spatial pattern of "downstream > upstream > midstream". (2) The popularization of Internet technology has significantly promoted the green development of agriculture in the Yangtze River economic belt; at the same time, there is a significant positive correlation between rural human capital and the green development of agriculture in the Yangtze River economic belt, while the level of agricultural mechanization, the degree of capital deepening, the level of urbanization and agricultural economic growth inhibit the improvement of the green development of agriculture in the Yangtze River Economic Belt to a certain extent. Therefore, the local governments of the Yangtze River Economic Belt should actively promote the popularization of Internet technology, enhance the Internet awareness of farmers, and give better play to the enabling role of Internet technology in the green development of agriculture in the Yangtze River economic belt
CSRS: Code Search with Relevance Matching and Semantic Matching
Developers often search and reuse existing code snippets in the process of
software development. Code search aims to retrieve relevant code snippets from
a codebase according to natural language queries entered by the developer. Up
to now, researchers have already proposed information retrieval (IR) based
methods and deep learning (DL) based methods. The IR-based methods focus on
keyword matching, that is to rank codes by relevance between queries and code
snippets, while DL-based methods focus on capturing the semantic correlations.
However, the existing methods do not consider capturing two matching signals
simultaneously. Therefore, in this paper, we propose CSRS, a code search model
with relevance matching and semantic matching. CSRS comprises (1) an embedding
module containing convolution kernels of different sizes which can extract
n-gram embeddings of queries and codes, (2) a relevance matching module that
measures lexical matching signals, and (3) a co-attention based semantic
matching module to capture the semantic correlation. We train and evaluate CSRS
on a dataset with 18.22M and 10k code snippets. The experimental results
demonstrate that CSRS achieves an MRR of 0.614, which outperforms two
state-of-the-art models DeepCS and CARLCS-CNN by 33.77% and 18.53%
respectively. In addition, we also conducted several experiments to prove the
effectiveness of each component of CSRS
Scalable one-way quantum computer using on-chip resonator qubits
We propose a scalable and robust architecture for one-way quantum computation
using coupled networks of superconducting transmission line resonators. In our
protocol, quantum information is encoded into the long-lived photon states of
the resonators, which have a much longer coherence time than the usual
superconducting qubits. Each resonator contains a charge qubit used for the
state initialization and local projective measurement of the photonic qubit.
Any pair of neighboring photonic qubits are coupled via a mediator charge
qubit, and large photonic cluster states can be created by applying
Stark-shifted Rabi pulses to these mediator qubits. The distinct advantage of
our architecture is that it combines both the excellent scalability of the
solid-state systems and the long coherence time of the photonic qubits.
Furthermore, this architecture is very robust against the parameter variations.Comment: 6 pages, 3 figure
Implementing Quantum Search Algorithm with Metamaterials
Metamaterials, artificially structured electromagnetic (EM) materials, have
enabled the realization of many unconventional electromagnetic properties not
found in nature, such as negative refractive index, magnetic response,
invisibility cloaking and so on. Based on these man-made materials with novel
EM properties, various devices have been designed and realized. However,
quantum analog devices based on metamaterials have not been achieved so far.
Here we designed and printed metamaterials to perform quantum search algorithm.
The structures, comprising of an array of two-dimensional (2D) sub-wavelength
air holes with different radii perforated on the dielectric layer, have been
fabricated by using 3D printing technique. When an incident wave enters in the
designed metamaterials, the profile of beam wavefront is processed iteratively
as it propagates through the metamaterial periodically. After roundtrips,
precisely the same as the efficiency of quantum search algorithm, searched
items will be found with the incident wave all focusing on the marked
positions. Such a metamaterial-based quantum searching simulator may lead to
remarkable achievements in wave-based signal processors.Comment: 22 pages,6 figure
HMS-Net: Hierarchical Multi-scale Sparsity-invariant Network for Sparse Depth Completion
Dense depth cues are important and have wide applications in various computer
vision tasks. In autonomous driving, LIDAR sensors are adopted to acquire depth
measurements around the vehicle to perceive the surrounding environments.
However, depth maps obtained by LIDAR are generally sparse because of its
hardware limitation. The task of depth completion attracts increasing
attention, which aims at generating a dense depth map from an input sparse
depth map. To effectively utilize multi-scale features, we propose three novel
sparsity-invariant operations, based on which, a sparsity-invariant multi-scale
encoder-decoder network (HMS-Net) for handling sparse inputs and sparse feature
maps is also proposed. Additional RGB features could be incorporated to further
improve the depth completion performance. Our extensive experiments and
component analysis on two public benchmarks, KITTI depth completion benchmark
and NYU-depth-v2 dataset, demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed
approach. As of Aug. 12th, 2018, on KITTI depth completion leaderboard, our
proposed model without RGB guidance ranks first among all peer-reviewed methods
without using RGB information, and our model with RGB guidance ranks second
among all RGB-guided methods.Comment: IEEE Trans. on Image Processin
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