404 research outputs found

    Atomic Parameters for the 2p53p 2[3/2]2−2p53s 2[3/2]2o2p^53p~^2[3/2]_2 - 2p^53s~^2[3/2]^o_2 Transition of Ne I relevant in nuclear physics

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    We calculated the magnetic dipole hyperfine interaction constants and the electric field gradients of 2p53p 2[3/2]22p^53p~^2[3/2]_2 and 2p53s 2[3/2]2o2p^53s~^2[3/2]^o_2 levels of Ne I by using the multiconfiguration Dirac-Hartree-Fock method. The electronic factors contributing to the isotope shifts were also estimated for the λ=614.5\lambda = 614.5 nm transition connecting these two states. Electron correlation and relativistic effects including the Breit interaction were investigated in details. Combining with recent measurements, we extracted the nuclear quadrupole moment values for 20^{20}Ne and 23^{23}Ne with a smaller uncertainty than the current available data. Isotope shifts in the 2p53p 2[3/2]2−2p53s 2[3/2]2o2p^53p~^2[3/2]_2 - 2p^53s~^2[3/2]^o_2 transition based on the present calculated field- and mass-shift parameters are in good agreement with the experimental values. However, the field shifts in this transition are two or three orders of magnitude smaller than the mass shifts, making rather difficult to deduce changes in nuclear charge mean square radii. According to our theoretical predictions, we suggest to use instead transitions connecting levels arising from the 2p53s2p^53s configuration to the ground state, for which the normal mass shift and specific mass shift contributions counteract each other, producing relatively small mass shifts that are only one order of magnitude larger than relatively large field shifts, especially for the 2p53s 2[1/2]1o−2p6 1S02p^53s~^2[1/2]^o_1 - 2p^6~^1S_0 transition

    Theoretical isotope shifts in neutral barium

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    The present work deals with a set of problems in isotope shifts of neutral barium spectral lines. Some well known transitions (6s2 1S0−6s6p 1,3P1o6s^2~^1S_0-6s6p~^{1,3}P^o_1 and 6s2 1S0−6p2 3P06s^2~^1S_0-6p^2~^3P_0) are first investigated. Values of the changes in the nuclear mean-square charge radius are deduced from the available experimental isotope shifts using our ab initio electronic factors. The three sets {δ⟨r2⟩A,A′}\{ \delta\langle r^2\rangle^{A,A'}\} obtained from these lines are consistent with each other. The combination of the available nuclear mean-square radii with our electronic factors for the 6s5d 3D1,2−6s6p 1P1o6s5d~^3D_{1,2} -6s6p~^{1}P^o_1 transitions produces isotope shift values in conflict with the laser spectroscopy measurements of Dammalapati et al. (Eur. Phys. J. D 53, 1 (2009))

    Hyperfine induced 1s2s ^1S_0 \to 1s^2 ^1S_0 M1 transition of He-like ions

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    Hyperfine induced 1s2s ^1S_0 \to 1s^2 ^1S_0 M1 transition probabilities of He-like ions have been calculated from relativistic configuration interaction wavefunctions including the frequency independent Breit interaction and QED effects. Present results for {151^{151}}Eu and {155^{155}}Gd are in good agreement with previous calculations [Phys. Rev. A {\bf 63}, 054105 (2001)]. Electronic data are given in terms of a general scaling law in ZZ that, given isotopic nuclear spin and magnetic moment, allows hyperfine induced decay rates to be estimated for any isotope. The results should be helpful for future experimental investigations on QED and parity non-conservation effects.Comment: 9 pages, 2 figure
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