112 research outputs found
Characteristic frequency of the magnetic radiation of spinor condensates
The magnetic radiation of the fully-condensed states of Na condensates
have been studied. A narrow characteristic spectral line with a wave length
proportional to N^(-2/5) (N is the number of particles) and with a probability
of transition proportional to N^(17/5) emitted (absorbed) by the condensate was
found. It implies that short wave radiation with a huge probability of
transition can be obtained if numerous atoms are trapped. A new technique
developed by the authors, namely, the analytical forms of the fractional
parentage coefficients, was used to calculate analytically the matrix elements
between the total spin-states.Comment: 7 pages, 5 figure
Spin evolution of spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensates
An analytical formula is obtained to describe the evolution of the average
populations of spin components of spin-1 atomic gases. The formula is derived
from the exact time-dependent solution of the Hamiltonian without using approximation. Therefore it goes beyond the mean
field theory and provides a general, accurate, and complete description for the
whole process of non-dissipative evolution starting from various initial
states. The numerical results directly given by the formula coincide
qualitatively well with existing experimental data, and also with other
theoretical results from solving dynamic differential equations. For some
special cases of initial state, instead of undergoing strong oscillation as
found previously, the evolution is found to go on very steadily in a very long
duration.Comment: 7 pages, 3 figures
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