19 research outputs found
Universally Finite Gravitational & Gauge Theories
It is well known that standard gauge theories are renormalizable in D=4 while
Einstein gravity is renormalizable in D=2. This is where the research in the
field of two derivatives theories is currently standing. We hereby present a
class of weakly non-local higher derivative gravitational and gauge theories
universally consistent at quantum level in any spacetime dimension. These
theories are unitary (ghost-free) and perturbatively renormalizable. Moreover,
we can always find a simple extension of these theories that is
super-renormalizable or finite at quantum level in even and odd spacetime
dimensions. Finally, we propose a super-renormalizable or finite theory for
gravity coupled to matter laying the groundwork for a "finite standard model of
particle physics" and/or a grand unified theory of all fundamental
interactions.Comment: 19 page
Super-renormalizable & Finite Gravitational Theories
We hereby introduce and extensively study a class of non-polynomial higher
derivative theories of gravity that realize a ultraviolet (UV) completion of
Einstein general relativity. These theories are unitary (ghost free) and at
most only one-loop divergences survive. The outcome is a class of theories
super-renormalizable in even dimension and finite in odd dimension. Moreover,
we explicitly prove in D=4 that there exists an extension of the theory that is
completely finite and all the beta functions vanish even at one-loop. These
results can be easily extended in extra dimensions and it is likely that the
higher dimensional theory can be made finite too. Therefore we have the
possibility for "finite quantum gravity" in any dimension.Comment: 17 page
Ultraviolet Finiteness or Asymptotic Safety in Higher Derivative Gravitational Theories
We present and discuss well known conditions for ultraviolet finiteness and
asymptotic safety. The requirements for complete absence of ultraviolet
divergences in quantum field theories and existence of a non-trivial fixed
point for renormalization group flow in the ultraviolet regime are compared
based on the example of a six-derivative quantum gravitational theory in
spacetime dimensions. In this model, it is possible for the first time to have
fully UV-finite quantum theory without adding matter or special symmetry, but
by inclusion of additional terms cubic in curvatures. We comment on
similarities and some apparent differences between the two approaches, but we
show that they are both compatible to each other. Finally, we motivate the
claim that actually asymptotic safety needs UV-finite models for providing
explicit form of the ultraviolet limit of Wilsonian effective actions
describing special situations at fixed points.Comment: 30 pages, contribution to the the Special Issue: Alternative
Gravities and Fundamental Cosmolog
Conformal Symmetry in Field Theory and in Quantum Gravity
Conformal symmetry always played an important role in field theory (both
quantum and classical) and in gravity. We present construction of quantum
conformal gravity and discuss its features regarding scattering amplitudes and
quantum effective action. First, the long and complicated story of
UV-divergences is recalled. With the development of UV-finite higher derivative
(or non-local) gravitational theory, all problems with infinities and spacetime
singularities are solved. Moreover, the non-local quantum conformal theory
reveals itself to be ghost-free, so the unitarity of the theory is safe. After
the construction of UV-finite theory, we focused on making it manifestly
conformally invariant using the dilaton trick. We also argue that in this class
of theories conformal anomaly vanishes by fine-tuning the couplings. As
applications of this theory, the constraints of the conformal symmetry on the
form of the effective action and on the scattering amplitudes are shown. We
also remark about the preservation of the unitarity bound for scattering.
Finally, the old model of conformal supergravity by Fradkin and Tseytlin is
briefly presented.Comment: 44 pages, review, journal version, Best Paper Award in Special Issue
"Gravity, Black Holes and Cosmology XXI
Models for RG running for Gravitational couplings and applications
The plan for this thesis is as follows. In the first part we discuss the relation between two different RG flows: functional and holographic one. The bigger emphasis is put on the novel holographic RG flow and we devote full third chapter for studying holographic RG flow geometries. We are not only interested in flows for gravitational couplings, we also consider standard RG flows from field theories with matter. The second part of this work is divided into two chapters. In the fourth chapter we study classicalization for nonlinear sigma model understood as a toy example before attacking more diffcult problems of full quantum gravity. We also point there possible relations between classicalization and asymptotic safety as between two similar in some conditions mechanisms for UV completion. In the fofth chapter we consider universal 1-loop effective action in system of gravitating scalar field. We use new methods to derive its IR limit and we compute few low-energetic observables in such effective field theory of gravitational interactions. Finally in the sixth chapter we shortly collect main obtained results and conclude. The material presented in this work is partially based on two scientific articles [42] and [63], I published during my
PhD studies
Exact solutions and spacetime singularities in nonlocal gravity
We give here a list of exact classical solutions of a large class of weakly
nonlocal theories of gravity, which are unitary and super-renormalizable (or
finite) at quantum level. It is explicitly shown that flat and Ricci-flat
spacetimes as well as maximally symmetric manifolds are exact solutions of the
equation of motion. Therefore, well-known physical spacetimes like
Schwarzschild, Kerr, (Anti-) de Sitter serve as solutions for standard matter
content. In dimension higher than four we can also have Anti-de Sitter
solutions in the presence of positive cosmological constant. We pedagogically
show how to obtain these exact solutions. Furthermore, for another version of
the theory, written in the Weyl basis, Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW)
spacetimes are also exact solutions, when the matter content is given by
conformal matter (radiation). We also comment on the presence of singularities
and possible resolution of them in finite and conformally invariant theories.
"Delocalization" is proposed as a way to solve the black hole singularity
problem. In order to solve the problem of cosmological singularities it seems
crucial to have a conformally invariant or asymptotically free quantum
gravitational theory.Comment: 33 page