36 research outputs found
Formation of the composition and properties of dumps on the open-pit mines of Kuzbass
In 2012 the total volume of coal mining in the Kuzbass was about 200 million tons, including 116 million tons (60.3%) produced open way, Figure 1. In 2014, it was produced more than 203 million tons of coal. In addition, there is no reason to believe that in the near future volume of coal will decline. Accordingly, the volume of wastewater discharged by enterprises will increase. So, from 2006 to 2009 there was an increase of polluted water discharge coal mines from 217 to 245 million m3. Therefore, the problem of water pollution mines governmental waters and career is very important
Formation of the composition and properties of dumps on the open-pit mines of Kuzbass
In 2012 the total volume of coal mining in the Kuzbass was about 200 million tons, including 116 million tons (60.3%) produced open way, Figure 1. In 2014, it was produced more than 203 million tons of coal. In addition, there is no reason to believe that in the near future volume of coal will decline. Accordingly, the volume of wastewater discharged by enterprises will increase. So, from 2006 to 2009 there was an increase of polluted water discharge coal mines from 217 to 245 million m3. Therefore, the problem of water pollution mines governmental waters and career is very important
Water Resources Management In Support Of Raw Region Based On Decoupling Effect
It determines the presence of the decoupling effect in the Russians raw regions materials by using water. Developed models that explain the relationship between the gross regional product and water intake. It proved no effect on the growth of water consumption in most regions of the reference commodity. Recommendations for the decoupling effect development in support of Russians raw regions
The Linear Instability of Astrophysical Flames in Magnetic Fields
Supernovae of Type Ia are used as standard candles for cosmological
observations despite the as yet incomplete understanding of their explosion
mechanism. In one model, these events are thought to result from subsonic
burning in the core of an accreting Carbon/Oxygen white dwarf that is
accelerated through flame wrinkling and flame instabilities. Many such white
dwarfs have significant magnetic fields. Here we derive the linear effects of
such magnetic fields on one flame instability, the well-known Landau-Darrieus
instability. When the magnetic field is strong enough that the flame is
everywhere sub-Alfvenic, the instability can be greatly suppressed.
Super-Alfvenic flames are much less affected by the field, with flames
propagating parallel to the field somewh at destabilized, and flames
propagating perpendicular to the field somewhat stabili zed. Trans-Alfvenic
parallel flames, however, like trans-Alfvenic parallel shocks, are seen to be
non-evolutionary; understanding the behavior of these flames will require
careful numerical simulation.Comment: 31 pp, 11 fig, submitted to Ap
The Experience of Implementation of Innovative Technology of Quarry Waste Water Purifying in Kuzbass Open Pit
Among all industries in Kuzbass (Western Siberia, Russia) the coal industry provides the most environmental threat. However, the construction of new and maintenance of existing open pit mines do not often correspond to the tasks of improving the environmental safety of surface mining. So the article describes the use of innovative quarry waste water purifying technology implemented in Kuzbass open pit mine "Shestaki". This technology is based on using artificial filter arrays made of overburden rock
Environmental Improvement Of Opencast Mining
Existing classifications of waste dumps in the quarries are given and their phenomenological nature is clarified. The need to identify the essence of the term "dump" is shown as well as the idea of "dump" as an artificial formation with everted and mixed rocks distanced from the quarry. Essential classification of man-made rock formations in quarries is developed. Characteristic of variations of man-made waste formations in quarries is developed. To reduce harmful effects of open-pit mining, dumps should be substituted with strat-lays - man-made structures relevant to natural stratification of litho-substances. Construction of strat-lays would improve ecological and technological culture of open cast mining
Rational Use of Land Resource During the Implementation of Transportless System of Coal Strata Surface Mining
Surface mining and open pits engineering affect the environment in a very negative way. Among other pollutions that open pits make during mineral deposits exploiting, particular problem is the landscape changing. Along with converting the land into pits, surface mining is connected with pilling dumps that occupy large ground. The article describes an analysis of transportless methods of several coal seams strata surface mining, applied for open pits of South Kuzbass coal enterprises (Western Siberia, Russia). To improve land-use management of open pit mining enterprises, the characteristics of transportless technological schemes for several coal seams strata surface mining are highlighted and observed. These characteristics help to systematize transportless open mining technologies using common criteria that characterize structure of the bottom part of a strata and internal dumping schemes. The schemes of transportless systems of coal strata surface mining implemented in South Kuzbass are given