34 research outputs found

    Nano-scale oxygen octahedral tilting in 0.90(Bi1/2Na1/2)TiO3-0.05(Bi1/2K1/2)TiO3-0.05BaTiO3 lead-free perovskite piezoelectric ceramics

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    The oxygen octahedral tilted domains in 0.90(Bi1/2Na1/2)TiO3-0.5(Bi1/2K1/2)TiO3-0.5BaTiO3 lead-free perovskite piezoelectric ceramic have been studied by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Selected-area electron diffraction patterns shows the 1/2ooo and 1/2ooe reflections, indicating the presence of antiphase (a-a-a-) and in-phase (aoaoc+) octahedral tilting, respectively. The morphology and distributions of these tilted domains are shown in the centered dark-field images. Further, the Bragg-filtered high-resolution TEM image reveals that the size of the in-phase tilted domains varies from 1 to 8 nm across. The ceramic contains the mixture of non-tilted and variants of the antiphase and in-phase tilted domains.Comment: 12 pages, 3 figure

    Preparation and analysis of a two-components breath figure at the nanoscale

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    International audienceSolid/liquid two-components Ga-Pb structures in isolated nanometer sized particles have been produced and studied by electron microscopy. Production is based on the breath figure technique and we investigate the way the two components are distributed. We clearly identify two growth regimes associated with the two different ways a Pb atom incorporates into a Ga nanodrop. Using TEM and SEM, the shape and microstructure of the nanoparticles are studied and the results obtained are in good agreement with the proposed model. The experimental technique used appears to be appropriate to produce Pb nanocrystals in liquid Ga nano-containers

    Structure of an Al-Ge alloy by energy filtered TEM and EELS spectroscopy

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    Samples of a partially crystallized amorphous aluminium-germanium alloy are observed using high resolution electron microscopy, chemical imaging, and electron energy loss spectroscopy. Aluminium rich domains with a size 5 to 7 nm are clearly observed on plasmon and chemical images using the specific edges of Al and Ge. The contrast of the plasmon images is attributed to differences in the intensity of the plasmon peak between the different phases

    Phys. Rev. B

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    H.R.E.M. of Ge:A1 thin film alloys

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    Observations of Low-Dimensional Effects?

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