9,663 research outputs found

    Ab initio calculation of the dynamical properties of PPP and PPV

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    In this work, we have calculated the vibrational modes and frequencies of the crystalline PPP (in both the Pbam and Pnnm symmetries) and PPV (in the P21/c symmetry). Our results are in good agreement with the available experimental data. Also, we have calculated the temperature dependence of their specific heats at constant volume, and of their vibrational entropies. Based on our results, at high temperatures, the PPP is more stable in the Pnnm structure than in the Pbam one.Comment: 5 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in Braz. J. Phys., special number, Proceedings of BWSP-12, 12th Brazilian Workshop on Semiconductor Physic

    Observation of the dielectric-waveguide mode of light propagation in p-n junctions

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    Theoretical considerations of the propagation of electromagnetic energy near a p-n junction (1) show that the ā€œsandwichā€ formed by having a depletion layer bounded by the p and n regions can act as a dielectric waveguide. (1,2

    CaracterizaĆ§Ć£o da variabilidade genĆ©tica de populaƧƵes locais de pimenta dedo-de-moƧa, utilizando marcadores RAPD.

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