3,179,450 research outputs found
Massless Monopoles and Multipronged Strings
We investigate the role of massless magnetic monopoles in the N=4
supersymmetric Yang-Mills Higgs theories. They can appear naturally in the
1/4-BPS dyonic configurations associated with multi-pronged string
configurations. Massless magnetic monopoles can carry nonabelian electric
charge when their associated gauge symmetry is unbroken. Surprisingly, massless
monopoles can also appear even when the gauge symmetry is broken to abelian
subgroups.Comment: 10 pages, LaTex file, more comments added. (To appear in Phys. Lett.
B
Chart-driven Connectionist Categorial Parsing of Spoken Korean
While most of the speech and natural language systems which were developed
for English and other Indo-European languages neglect the morphological
processing and integrate speech and natural language at the word level, for the
agglutinative languages such as Korean and Japanese, the morphological
processing plays a major role in the language processing since these languages
have very complex morphological phenomena and relatively simple syntactic
functionality. Obviously degenerated morphological processing limits the usable
vocabulary size for the system and word-level dictionary results in exponential
explosion in the number of dictionary entries. For the agglutinative languages,
we need sub-word level integration which leaves rooms for general morphological
processing. In this paper, we developed a phoneme-level integration model of
speech and linguistic processings through general morphological analysis for
agglutinative languages and a efficient parsing scheme for that integration.
Korean is modeled lexically based on the categorial grammar formalism with
unordered argument and suppressed category extensions, and chart-driven
connectionist parsing method is introduced.Comment: 6 pages, Postscript file, Proceedings of ICCPOL'9
Spherical gauge fields
We introduce the spherical field formalism for free gauge fields. We discuss
the structure of the spherical Hamiltonian for both general covariant gauge and
radial gauge and point out several new features not present in the scalar field
case. We then use the evolution equations to compute gauge-field and
field-strength correlators
On the Intrinsic Alignments of the Late-Type Spiral Galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 7
A robust detection of the tidally induced intrinsic alignments of the
late-type spiral galaxies with high statistical significance is reported. From
the spectroscopic galaxy sample of SDSS DR7 compiled by Huertas-Company et al.
which lists each galaxy's probabilities of being in five Hubble types,
P(E),P(Ell), P(S0),P(Sab), P(Scd), we select the nearby large late-type spiral
galaxies which have redshifts of 0=0.5 and
angular sizes of D>=7.92 arcsec. The spin axes of the selected nearby large
late-type spiral galaxies are determined up to the two-fold ambiguity with the
help of the circular thin-disk approximation and their spatial correlations are
measured as a function of the separation distance r. A clear signal of the
intrinsic correlation as high as 3.4 sigma and 2.4 sigma is found at the
separation distance of r~1Mpc/h and r~2Mpc/h, respectively. The comparison of
this observational results with the analytic model based on the tidal torque
theory reveals that the spin correlation function for the late-type spiral
galaxies follow the quadratic scaling of the linear density correlation and
that the intrinsic correlations of the galaxy spin axes are stronger than that
of the underlying dark halos. We investigate a local density dependence of the
galaxy spin correlations and found that the correlations are stronger for the
galaxies located in dense regions having more than 10 neighbors within 2Mpc/h.
We also attempt to measure a luminosity dependence of the galaxy spin
correlations, but find that it is impossible with our magnitude-split samples
to disentangle a luminosity from a redshift dependence. We provide the physical
explanations for these observational results and also discuss the effects of
possible residual systematics on the results.Comment: Accepted for publication in ApJ, revised version, The angular size
cut on the late-type spiral galaxies is additionally applied, the quadractic
scaling with the linear density field is found to work better when the
angular size cut is applied. Those galaxies located in denser regions are
found to be strongly correlate
Who are Gen Y\u27ers and What do They Want From Their Employers?
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