1,481 research outputs found

    Exploring culturally relevant factors of suicidality in Asian American and Asian immigrants

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    The aim of this literature review is to provide an overview of risk and protective factors that contribute to suicidality in Asian American and immigrant populations. Of particular interest is the process of preserving one\u27s own culture whilst dwelling in a dissimilar culture and how this poses a greater risk for suicidal behavior. One pertinent theory is the Racial-Identity Theory which describes a dynamic process of how immigrant and native-born Asian populations internalize race-related stress into their self-concept. It identifies a key underlying mechanism of overall psychological well-being in Asian American populations which likely contributes to suicidality

    Influence of past non-suicidal self-injury on the relationship between pain tolerance and acquired capability for suicide

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    In our ongoing study, we are examining the mental health of individuals who identify as Asian immigrants, Asian Americans, and Asian international students. Participants are being recruited through social media, listservs, and posters. Participants are asked to complete an online questionnaire which contained measures of pain attitudes (PAQ-R; Yong et al., 2003), acquired capability for suicide (ACSS; Van Orden et al., 2008), and past NSSI (SITBI-SF; Nock et al., 2007). A multiple linear regression will then be used to test if past NSSI will moderate the relationship between subjective pain tolerance and acquired capability

    Emotion regulation as a moderator on the association between acculturative stress and risk factors of suicide ideation in a sample of international students

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    Previous studies suggest that international students are at greater risk of endorsing mental health difficulties such as suicide, depression, and anxiety which may be related to acculturative stress and emotion dysregulation. The current study aims to examine the effect of between acculturative stress and emotion regulation on proximal indicators of suicide ideation, burdensomeness and belongingness. Preliminary data yielded 20 participants (Mage = 28.2, 60% female). Results indicated that acculturative stress (ASSIS) was significantly positively correlated with perceived burdensomeness and thwarted belongingness. Furthermore, emotional regulation significantly moderated the relationship between ASSIS and burdensomeness but not between ASSIS and belongingness

    Help-seeking behaviors in Asian American adolescents and college students

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    The aim of this review is to examine Asian American (ASA) adolescents’ and college students’ help-seeking behaviors, to understand specific barriers to mental health service utilization. Despite a decreased likelihood of seeking treatment (SAMHSA, 2014), even those who sought treatment reported a greater severity of symptoms compared to their White counterparts (U.S. DHHS, 2001). ASA adolescents were less inclined to use school-based mental health services (SBMHS) compared to their peers (Wang et al., 2018), with parents reporting several barriers to utilizing SBMHS. ASA college students with a greater sense of ethnic identity also avoided seeking help (Tummala-Narra et al., 2018)

    The effect of sexual minority identification and religious affiliation on suicide risk factors in a South Korean American sample

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    Previous studies investigating the effect of sexual minority identification and religious affiliation on suicide yielded mixed findings. The current study examined the effect of sexual minority identification and religious affiliation on proximal indicators of suicide ideation, belongingness and burdensomeness. Participants were 58 Korean Americans (40% Female). Using a median-comparison Robust ANOVA, results indicated no significant main effects of religious affiliation or sexual minority identification on burdensomeness and no statistically significant interaction effects. Some future directions include an investigation of intersecting identities and their impact on belongingness and burdensomeness in Korean American populations

    Measuring the Value of Managerial Responses to Online Reviews - A Natural Experiment of Two Online Travel Agencies

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    This study assesses the influence of managerial responses to online customer reviews on product sales. We leverage a natural experiment provided by two online travel agencies. Both agents allow customers to post reviews on hotels, but only one of the travel agents allows hotel management to post managerial responses. Using a difference-in-difference approach, we find that managerial responses have a significant impact on hotel bookings. A hotel that provides managerial responses receives 60% more online bookings than an equivalent hotel without managerial responses. Our result highlights the importance of managing and responding to online customer reviews

    Statistics of level spacing of geometric resonances in random binary composites

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    We study the statistics of level spacing of geometric resonances in the disordered binary networks. For a definite concentration pp within the interval [0.2,0.7][0.2,0.7], numerical calculations indicate that the unfolded level spacing distribution P(t)P(t) and level number variance Σ2(L)\Sigma^2(L) have the general features. It is also shown that the short-range fluctuation P(t)P(t) and long-range spectral correlation Σ2(L)\Sigma^2(L) lie between the profiles of the Poisson ensemble and Gaussion orthogonal ensemble (GOE). At the percolation threshold pcp_c, crossover behavior of functions P(t)P(t) and % \Sigma^2(L) is obtained, giving the finite size scaling of mean level spacing δ\delta and mean level number nn, which obey the scaling laws, % \delta=1.032 L ^{-1.952} and n=0.911L1.970n=0.911L^{1.970}.Comment: 11 pages, 7 figures,submitted to Phys. Rev.

    Distributions of colorectal cancer in two chinese cities with contrasting colorectal cancer epidemiology

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    BACKGROUND AND AIM: The incidence of colorectal cancer (CRC) is rising rapidly in Chinese. We studied the anatomic distributions and characteristics of CRC in Hong Kong (HK) and Chongqing (CQ) with different CRC epidemiology. METHODS: It was a retrospective study conducted in three large regional hospitals of the two cities. We identified all patients newly diagnosed with CRC between 2003 and 2012. The distribution and characteristics of CRC of the two cities were compared. RESULTS: 3,664 new cases of CRC were diagnosed within the study period. CRC was more common in men (>56%) in both cities. The mean age at diagnosis was significantly younger in CQ, the lower prevalence area, than in HK (62.1 vs 70.4 years; P <0.001). Rectal cancer was the predominant (61.3%) cancer in CQ, but only 18% of cancers in HK were rectal cancer (P = 0.0001). Right-sided colonic cancer, however, was more common in HK than CQ (27.2% vs 17.4%; P <0.001). Women had more right-sided colonic cancer than men in both cities (P < 0.002), and there was an age-related increase in right-sided colonic cancer in HK but not in CQ. Multivariate analysis showed that older age, female and living in HK were independent risk factors associated with right-sided colonic cancer. CONCLUSIONS: There are significant differences in the distribution of CRC between HK and CQ. The discrepancy may be partly accounted by older population and an increase in proximal colonic cancer, particularly in women, in HK.preprin

    An Outline of China\u27s Natural Resources Law

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    8 p. ; 28 cmhttps://scholar.law.colorado.edu/books_reports_studies/1090/thumbnail.jp

    An Outline of China\u27s Natural Resources Law

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    8 p. ; 28 cmhttps://scholar.law.colorado.edu/books_reports_studies/1090/thumbnail.jp
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